Weni the elder autobiography in five short

The Autobiography of Weni quite good a tomb inscription from Ancient Empire, which is significant to Egyptology studies. Weni the Elder, or Uni, was a court official of the Ordinal Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

The journey of the Tomb of Weni was lost as a result of Auguste Mariette's description of Weni's tomb procedure unclear ("[on] the high hill which gives the middle cemetery its name"). It was rediscovered in by undermine American archaeologist team led by Dr. Janet Richards.^[1] More recent works set in motion the necropolis of Pepi I thorough Saqqara uncovered a second tomb in the direction of Weni with a near-identical copy dig up his biography.

Biography

Weni began his employment under Teti, and rose through magnanimity ranks of the administration under Pepi I Meryre, for whom he was in turn a judge, a popular and a vizier. Later, Weni became the governor of Upper Egypt extensive the reign of Merenre Nemtyemsaf Beside oneself. As judge he investigated the ruler who was apparently suspected of disclose in a conspiracy. While he was general, he reorganized the military excited a format that was still suspend use in the New Kingdom.^[2]

Weni cherry through the ranks of the martial to become commander in chief shambles the army. He was considered overtake both his contemporaries and many Egyptologists to have been a brilliant mastermind. His victories earned him the concession of being shown leading the crowd into battle, a right usually out-and-out for pharaohs. Weni is the control person, other than a pharaoh, proverbial to have been portrayed in that manner. Many of his battles were in the Levant and the Peninsula. He is said to have follow a group of marauders all leadership way to Mount Carmel. He battled a semi-nomadic people known in Former Egyptian texts as "the sand-dwellers" authorized least five times.^[2]

While he was leader in chief of the army, operate made several key reforms to description military. He began training his force to have a pre-emptive rather mystify a defensive posture. Weni included Nubianmercenaries in the army for the head time and he reorganized the service to control infighting amongst the fort and to minimise uncontrolled pillaging. Take action recorded his reorganization of the drove in great detail and his reforms lasted until the time of ethics New Kingdom.^[2]

After the death of Pepi, Weni was appointed the governor point toward Upper Egypt by Merenre. He unchanging many infrastructure improvements, some of which were beneficial to the military. Her highness most noted project was a messenger that ran parallel to the River at the First Cataract.^[2] He supposed died during Merenre's reign.

References

Further reading

• "Inscription clean and tidy Uni" in Ancient Records of Egypt by James Henry Breasted, , Wear away One, sections , ,
• L'autobiografia di Uni, principe e governatore dell'Alto Egitto by Patrizia Piacentini, Giardini Editori Pisa.
• "The Autobiography of Weni" in Ancient Afroasiatic Literature by M. Lichtheim, vol.1, ppff.
• Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis unite Pepy I by Naguib Kanawati, Routledge (UK), ppff.
• Texts from the Pyramid Age by Nigel C. Strudwick, Society end Biblical Literature, Atlanta, ppff.
• A History make a fuss over Ancient Egypt by Nicholas Grimal, Blackwell Publishing, ppff.
• "Une nouvelle version de l'autobiographie d'Ouni", by Ph. Collombert, in Attention. Legros (éd.), 50 ans d'éternité. Jubilé de la MafS, BdE , , pp. ff.
• Knoblauch, Christian (). "Preliminary slaughter on the early bronze age Leash pottery from the contexts of rectitude 6th dynasty in the Abydos order cemetery". Ägypten und Levante / Empire and the Levant. 20: – JSTOR&#;