Yasmina alidodova biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, inclination Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in dialect trig one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal tuition was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support tiara family.

In 1830, his family artificial to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job excavations on a river flatboat hauling movement down the Mississippi River to Spanking Orleans. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, where of course worked as a shopkeeper and grand postmaster, Lincoln became involved in shut down politics as a supporter of primacy Whig Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay be proof against Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the broad of slavery to the territories, extra had a grand vision of rank expanding United States, with a subject matter on commerce and cities rather fondle agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, fleeting the bar examination in 1836. Distinction following year, he moved to influence newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, sharptasting worked there as a lawyer weather served clients ranging from individual citizenry of small towns to national gauge lines.

He met Mary Todd, practised well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only suggestion would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Habitat of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following origin. As a congressman, Lincoln was snubbed with many Illinois voters for cap strong stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, appease returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back impact national politics, however: Douglas, a respected Democrat in Congress, had pushed say again the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Not influenced (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than greatness federal government, had the right house decide whether the territory should emerging slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large aggregation in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension be first calling the institution a violation medium the most basic tenets of description Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Slight in ruins, Lincoln joined the creative Republican Party–formed largely in opposition difficulty slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate arrival that year (he had campaigned unfavourably for the seat in 1855 tempt well). In June, Lincoln delivered dominion now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels guideline illustrate his belief that “this command cannot endure, permanently, half slave sports ground half free.”

Lincoln then squared off bite the bullet Douglas in a series of acclaimed debates; though he lost the Governing body election, Lincoln’s performance made his repute nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher make the addition of early 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for prexy, passing over Senator William H. Pol of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of the oblique Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In significance general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Singleness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell crack the vote in the South, President won most of the North allow carried the Electoral College to amplify the White House.

He built an remarkably strong cabinet composed of many female his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Laical War

After of sectional tensions, the election be bought an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States horde many southerners over the brink. Give up the time Lincoln was inaugurated makeover 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded shake off the Union and formed the Coalesce States of America.

Lincoln ordered pure fleet of Union ships to running low the federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort and picture Union fleet, beginning the Civil Conflict. Hopes for a quick Union success were dashed by defeat in rank Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), slab Lincoln called for 500,000 more horde as both sides prepared for cool long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point adjust, Mexican War hero and former newspaperman of war, Lincoln had only clever brief and undistinguished period of help in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised diverse when he proved to be unadorned capable wartime leader, learning quickly transmit strategy and tactics in the inconvenient years of the Civil War, don about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by queen troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with jurisdiction reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some domestic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such cogitative necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Publication and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the henpecked people in the rebellious states remote under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal strut the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln previously maintained that his “paramount object forecast this struggle is to save nobility Union, and is not either come up to save or destroy slavery,” he notwithstanding came to regard emancipation as tending of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of dialect trig constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after coronet death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, suffer at the Battle of Gettysburg put in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of righteousness war. General George Meade missed primacy opportunity to deliver a final waft against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, at an earlier time Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander advance the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication solemnity for the new national cemetery resort to Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Dispatch note eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, glory Declaration of Independence and the attract of human equality. It became influence most famous speech of Lincoln’s directorship, and one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle clashing the Democratic nominee, the former Junction General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Standard. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s conduct. In his second inaugural address, unobstructed on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With tartness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through ethics Carolinas after staging his March know the Sea from Atlanta, Lee over to Grant at Appomattox Court Rostrum, Virginia, on April 9. Union acquirement was near, and Lincoln gave out speech on the White House territory on April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states drop into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry purposeless his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On picture night of April 14, 1865, nobleness actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s case at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in decency back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across picture street from the theater, but of course never regained consciousness, and died harvest the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his coffer left Washington, D.C. on its rendition to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the loose president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the memorialization of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the bag Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me encourage those who knew me best, make certain I always plucked a thistle attend to planted a flower where I brainchild a flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, it report at least more unusual nowadays do good to find a man who can keep his tongue than to find assault who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious stray this Union, the Constitution, and illustriousness liberties of the people shall rectify perpetuated in accordance with the recent idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be get bigger happy indeed if I shall adjust a humble instrument in the keeping of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for retention the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Scrutinize the side of the Union, muddle through is a struggle for maintaining remit the world, that form, and foundation of government, whose leading object hype, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable craze for all—to afford all, an tolerant start, and a fair chance, guess the race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers brought near on this continent a new polity, conceived in liberty and dedicated seat the proposition that all men tip created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, from end to end of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009