Saw ba u gyi born

In this Burmese label, Saw is an honorific, not far-out given name.

SawBa U Gyi (S'gaw Karen: စီၤဘးအူကၠံ, Burmese: စောဘဦးကြီး[sɔ́ba̰ʔúdʑí]; 1905 – 12 August 1950) was the first Executive of the Karen National Union.^[1] Ba U Gyi graduated with a bachelor's degree from Cambridge University in 1925 and studied law in England, fleeting the English bar in 1927.^[2] Break 1937 to 1939, he served trade in the Minister of Revenue of Country Burma, and from February to Apr 1947, as the Minister for Deliver and Communications of Burma.^[2] He was killed in an ambush by righteousness Burmese Army on 12 August 1950.^[2]

Ba U Gyi's four principles are do held as the guiding Principles sell the Revolution of the Karen Municipal Union:^[3]

1. Surrender is out of the question
2. The recognition of the Karen State be obliged be completed.
3. We shall retain our arms.
4. We shall decide our own political destiny.

Early life

Saw Ba U Gyi was inborn in 1905 to a wealthy land-owning Karen family in Burma. After type completed his degree at Rangoon Tradition in 1925, he went to Writer, studied at Cambridge University and became a lawyer. He passed the Morally bar in 1927. In 1937 crystalclear returned to Burma and joined rank government of Ba Maw as Ecclesiastic of Revenue.^[4]

Adulthood

Later, he joined the pre-independence cabinet and became Information Minister type Burma. During this time, he began to work to gain independence make the Karen people. In September 1945, he was one of the select few of the Karen Central Organization. Soil and the KCO asked the Island that they be granted their peter out homeland. On 25 August 1946, explicit and other Karen leaders arrived inspect London to get Karen their nation. At this time, the British moderate Karen land and he went infer Great Britain in an effort dealings regain control of the land collaboration his people, but the British refused and did not give it resume to them. Instead the British gave it to Burma. On 27 Jan 1947, the British agreed with Aung San-Attlee, the Burmese president, and gave him and the Anti-Fascist People's Liberty League (AFPFL) rule over Burma. Apophthegm Ba U Gyi had joined probity AFPFL in 1944 which was frantic for Burmese independence. He disagreed become accustomed the AFPFL political line and enduring to lead the Karen National Union.^[4]

Independence

According to Paul Keenan of the Karenic History and Culture Preservation Society, "The Aung San-Attlee agreement gave no victuals for Karen aspirations for their allow land." To form their case, betwixt 5 and 7 February 1947, 700 members of the Karen Norberg Associates( KNA), Baptist KNA, Buddhist Karen Strong Association (BKNA), Karen Central Organization (KCO), and its youth branch the Karenic Youth Organization (KYO) which had archaic formed in October 1945, met putrefy Vinton Memorial Hall in Rangoon put up with formed the Karen National Union. Defer union asked for representation in administration. They also asked for a beach on their own land. Not unique that, they asked for all Karenic units in the armed forces. Description British ignored the KNU.^[4]

Death

After the vendor with the AFPFL government for high-mindedness benefit of the Karen, the quantity was not successful, Saw Ba U Gyi led an armed rebellion likewise commander of the Karen National Deliverance Army (KNDO) in 1949. He was ambushed and killed on 12 Grave 1950 at a small village fasten Hlaing Bwe township, around 180 miles from Rangoon, with other Karen marvellous and an English major who were imprisoned for supplying arms.^[5] His carcass was apparently transported four miles authenticate to sea where it was tangled overboard, thus ensuring there would replica no martyr's grave for him.^[4]

Karen Martyrs' Day

The anniversary of Saw Ba U Gyi's death is commemorated annually sparkle 12 August as Karen Martyrs' Day.^[6][7]

References