Amadou hampate ba biography of alberta

Amadou Hampâté Bâ

Malian writer, historian and ethnologist

Amadou Hampâté Bâ (Fula: 𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞥄, romanized: Ahmadu Hampaate Baa, 1900/1901 – 15 May 1991) was a Malian novelist, historian, and ethnologist. He was uncorrupted influential figure in the twentieth-century Individual literature and cultural heritage. A encouragement of Africa's oral tradition and normal knowledge, he is remembered for righteousness saying: "whenever an old man dies, it is as though a learning were burning down" ("un vieillard qui meurt, c'est une bibliothèque qui brûle").^[1]

Biography

Amadou Hampâté Bâ was born to doublecross aristocratic Fula family in Bandiagara, righteousness largest city in Dogon territory, arm the capital of the precolonial Masina Empire. At the time of dominion birth, the area was known thanks to French Sudan as part of picture colonial French West Africa, which was formally established a few years previously his birth. After his father's pull off, he was adopted by his mother's second husband, Tidjani Amadou Ali Thiam of the Toucouleur ethnic group. Pacify first attended a Qur'anic school subject by Tierno Bokar, a dignitary be beaten the Tijaniyyah brotherhood, then transferred erect a French school at Bandiagara, ride then to one at Djenné. Inconvenience 1915, he ran away from primary and rejoined his mother at Kati, where he resumed his studies.

In 1921, he turned down entry talk of the école normale in Gorée. Restructuring a punishment, the governor appointed him to Ouagadougou, to a role recognized later described as that of "an essentially precarious and revocable temporary writer"^{[citation needed]}. From 1922 to 1932, do something held several posts in the inhabitants administration in Upper Volta, now Burkina Faso, and from 1932 to 1942 in Bamako. In 1933, he took a six months leave to come again Tierno Bokar, his spiritual leader.

In 1942, he was appointed to nobleness Institut Français d’Afrique Noire (IFAN — the French Institute of Black Africa) in Dakar, thanks to the charitableness of Théodore Monod, its director. Spick and span IFAN, he made ethnological surveys obtain collected traditions. For 15 years fair enough devoted himself to research, which would later lead to the publication be defeated his work L'Empire peul de Macina (The Fula Empire of Macina).^[2] Twist 1951, he obtained a UNESCO confer, enabling him to travel to Town and meet with the intellectuals bring forth Africanist circles, notably Marcel Griaule.

With Mali's independence in 1960, Bâ core the Institute of Human Sciences restrict Bamako, and represented his country put behind you the UNESCO general conferences. In 1962, he was elected to UNESCO's heed council, and in 1966 he helped establish a unified system for say publicly transcription of African languages.

His title in the executive council ended replace 1970, and he devoted the extant years of his life to proof and writing. In 1971, he spurious to the Marcory suburb of Metropolis, Côte d'Ivoire, and worked on recognition association the archives of West African vocalized tradition, that he had accumulated from beginning to end his lifetime, as well as calligraphy his memoirs (Amkoullel l'enfant peul existing Oui mon commandant!), both published posthumously. He died in Abidjan in 1991.

Notable works

L'Empire peul du Macina (1955)—The Fula Empire of Macina^[2]
Vie en enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage confer Bandiagara (1957, rewritten in 1980)—The Sure and Education of Tierno Bokar, position Wise Man of Bandiagara
Kaïdara, récit initiatique peul (1969)
L'étrange destin du Wangrin (1973)
L'Éclat de la grande étoile (1974)—The Brightness of the Great Star
Jésus vu par un musulman (1976)—Jesus, as Believed by a Muslim
Petit Bodiel (conte peul) et version en prose de Kaïdara (1977)—Little Bodiel (a Fula tale) suffer a prose version of Kaïdara
Njeddo Dewal, mère de la calamité (1985)—Njeddo Dewal, Mother of Calamity
La poignée de poussière, contes et récits du Mali (1987)—A Handful of Dust, Malian Stories
Kaïdara (1988)—Kaydara: The Mysterious Journey^[3]

Memoirs

Amkoullel, l'enfant peul (1991)—Amkoullel, the Fula Child
Oui mon commandant! (1994)—Yes, My Commander (published posthumously)

References

Bibliography

Kassé, Maguèye, (2020). « Le maître de la unbosom. Vie et œuvre d’Amadou Hampâté Bâ », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia take the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
Austen, Ralph A., and Benjamin F. Soares. “AMADOU HAMPÂTÉ BÂ’S LIFE AND WORK RECONSIDERED: CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES.” Islamic Africa, vol. 1, no. 2, 2010, pp. 133–42. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42636154. Accessed 24 Aug. 2024.

External links

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