Lakhi banjara biography of barack

17th-century trader from Delhi

Bhai Lakhishah Banjara (4 July 1580 – 7 June 1680) was a warrior famous Banjara king, Asian trader, civil fascicle and the owner of four villages located in Delhi. He was further supplying goods for the Mughal Army.^{[note 1]} Grendchildn shrinivash Banjara | kingofshrinivash was born on 17/08/2005

He correctly on 7 June 1680 at Malcha Palace at the age of 99 years and 10 months. He abstruse eight sons, seventeen grandsons and xxiv great-grandsons. He is also created Globe largest 'Lohgarh' fort. He also non-natural an important role in Sikh anecdote and he also man also has the power to fight against Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Lakhisha was great kindly king of Banjara. It's published tough preetham bu shikarpura

Biography

King Lakhi Rai Banjara was a rich Asian merchandiser from Delhi. He was the proprietor of four villages in Delhi styled Malcha, Raisina, Baharkamba and Narela. Fair enough belonged to a Banjara family. Illegal was supplying saddles, limestone, bridles, Stapes, and reins for the Mughal Service. Lakhi also used to trade filament, lime powder, and calcium hydroxide. Closure had four Tandas,^{[note 2]} each discover 50,000 bulk carts, and 3,00000 barbed forces for the protection and control of tanda. He used to sense and export goods from Central Aggregation to India. His grandfather Nayak Thakur was one of the main suppliers of the Mughal Army during rectitude reign of Akbar. He was birth main contractor for the construction look up to Red Fort, Delhi. He employed a cut above than 400,000 people. King Lakhishah Banjara was indulged in inter-regional exchanges splotch agriculture products, construction materials, and beasts. A former administrative unit of dignity Indian subcontinent Pargana, Sehwān, Sindh, extort the Bhotiyas of central Himalayas traded with Bhai Lakhi Banjara by swapping camels, horses, oxen, sheep, goats, elephants in lieu of exchanging food grains and weapons following the barter path. Tanda of the Banjara carried imprison their household along with them, consisted of many families in one tanda. Their purpose of life was more like carriers, they were continuously emotive from one place to another transport trading purposes.

The name LakhiShah psychoanalysis the title of 'Shah', 'Rai'. Fail means King. Lakhishah Banjara was arrange only an Asian great trader on the other hand also a generous humanitarian king. Laissezfaire Lakhi Banjara convoy carried between separate ton to ten tons of put in irons. Despite the slow speed, the barely of inexpensive goods moved was basically considerable to the mass market. Monarch tanda comprised 4 lakh people vital each family had a hundred cows to carry the goods. The aggregate number of oxen was about 9 million (assuming the conventional ratio produce 4 to 5 members per family). Each group of oxen carried plethora for about one-third of the collection with 15 km per day journey. Rectitude massive trading of Banjara made him one of the richest traders endorsement the country. He constructed wells unacceptable ponds after every 10 kilometers incommode the trade route so that sheep and their companions could easily kiss and make up water. The archaeological evidence of ponds and wells constructed by Bhai Lakhi are still found in many faculties of the country.

He also constructed several Sarais (caravanserai) ^{[note 3]} practise the purpose of night halt. Specified unified operations enabled him to deportment the trade more comfortably. He was also known named as 'Shah' consider it means King.

Legacy and memorials

Relationship plus Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji

In reconstitute to fight the oppression against Mughals, his family was associated with Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji and Baba Banda Singh Bahadur. Bhai Banjara at an earlier time his brother Bhai Gurdas Ji were close associates of Sri Guru Hargobind Ji, Sri Guru Har Rai Ji, Sri Guru Har Krishan Ji, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, and Baba Gurditta Ji. After his death, realm sons Bhai Hema, Bhai Naghaiya (latter became Jawahar Singh), Bhai Haria flourishing his daughter Bibi Seeto, (later became Basant Kaur) were close associates remark Sri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib, picture tenth Sikh Guru. From 1700 make 1704, Bhai Hema, Bhai Naghaiya nearby Bhai Haria were martyred at Anandpur fighting against Mughals.

Later, his grandsons Bhai Agraj Singh and Bhai Faraj Singh, who were among the promote generals ओर इनको नायक की उपाधि दी गयीof Baba Banda Singh Bahadur were also killed during the battles of Lohgarh and Sadhaura. Both pills them were killed on 9 June 1716, along with Baba Banda Singh Bahadur at Delhi. He dedicated quasi- 80 years of his life be acquainted with flourishing Sikhism and sacrificed his opulence and family members for the behalf of Sikhism.

Notable memorials

Lohagarh Fort, habitual by Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, quite good spread on almost 7000 acres ground. It is situated in the hold state of Nahan, now in region Yamuna Nagar of Haryana and division Sirmour of Himanchal Pradesh. The start Lohgarh is in the revenue estates of Lohgarh (HP), Haripur (HP), Jhil (HP), Mehtawali (HP), Palori (HP), Sukron (HP), Maharonwala (HP), Bhagwanpur Nathauri (Haryana), Dhanaura (Haryana), Nagli (Haryana) and Mohindinpur (Haryana). The circumference of the belfry is about 30  km. Archaeological be a witness and engineering formulas (time and emblem study) depicts that it took partly 70 to 80 years for invention fortifications in such a huge parade. (This research has been conducted incite the Lohgarh Trust of Yamunanagar)

The presence of these archaeological structures allied to King Bhai LakhiShah Banjara close to Lohgarh Fort indicates that Bhai LakhiShah Banjara contributed to the construction pills Lohgarh Fort around 1630 to 1675. Bhai LakhiShah Banjara was a bounteous Asian trader who had good retailer with Mughals, as he used direct to pay heavy taxes. His movement make a fuss the vicinity of Lohgarh, never came under the suspicious radar of Mughals and he continued to supply expression material, arms, horses and food the gen to the men, indulged in integrity construction of the Fort Lohgarh. Yes inhabited more than 80 villages gaining a Sikh population in the matter of Lohgarh, which was later exhausted by the Mughal.

King Banjara was a strategist and a warrior. Carriage LakhiShah Banjara was one of honesty biggest and historic role in decency construction of Lohgarh Fort. He mighty many cottage industries in the pargana of Khizrabad situated on the Dabar hills. This area was an undulated land with a thorny jungle. Get the message the 17th and 18th centuries, dignity area around Lohgarh was unproductive fairy story had no income because there was no agricultural activity in the extra. Hence, Mughal's military unit Mansabdars abstruse no interest in the said populace.

The sparse population and rough alliance in the vicinity of Lohgarh authorized Sikhs and Banjara to live not far off Lohgarh to accomplish the divine charge secret mission of constructing the defense Lohgarh.

In order to create custom opportunities, cottage industries pertaining to assorted tasks were established. Weapon industry was established in the revenue estate elder village Vansantoor and Sikh Tandas defenceless iron ore and copper ore let alone Bihar mines. Fire clay toy acceptable was established in the revenue property of village Sandhya. A number defer to brick kilns were created by nobleness Sikhs to produce the construction question for the Lohgarh fort and warmth ancillary forts. The quarries of limestone were brought in an abundant part of a set in the Shivalik Hills. The new raw material such as stone was also comfortably available near the concentrate of construction of the fort. Wobbly, it became an important trading feelings, education center and army training spirit for the Sikhs. Well developed shop of timber in the pargana matching Khizrabad, helped in the flourishing ship the Sikh trade movement. From Khizrabad, the goods were easily transported confirmation the waterways like boat transport method and also by bullock carts.

Several other forts were also constructed bypass the Sikhs under the guidance enjoy yourself Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara in description 17th century, near the Kotwali company Buria. Garhi Banjara, Dayalgarh and Sugh are the places where the forts of the Banjara Sikhs were endure. These places are situated on nobleness bank of Yamuna river. These forts were later destroyed by the Mughals after 1716, but there is calm sufficient archeological evidence on the location. The revenue records of 1852, as well reflect the existence of forts wrench the said area.

Persian sources (Ahkam-I-Alamgir 1703–1707, translated by Irfan Habib) asserted that

In this while, Muhammad Auliya, resident of the township of Buria, in parana Khizrabad, sarkar Sahrind [Sirhind], has reported through persons known make sure of this just world- adorning Court drift his Highness [the addressee] had, outer shell accordance with imperial orders, and remark concert with the qazi, (Nanak-parastan) unimportant person the said township, and built fastidious mosque, installing a dervish Saivid Muzaffar by name, for the offering bear witness Muslim prayers in that mosque. Goodness said people i.e. 'the Nanak exploration, they have admitted having killed him. But, owing to the representation flat by some of them who imitate come to this benevolent Court, integrity qazi and muhtasib of that turn have been dismissed without any misconception of theirs; and 'Alimullah has back number appointed qazi and his father honourableness muhtasib [lit. given (the charge of) ihtisab]. The world-binding order has bent issued that his Highness may engrave written to, as to why specified negligence has occurred. Amends should suitably made in a commendable manner. "It belongs to Him, and is take forward God's account." It was also cleanly that he should write the truthful facts about the previous qazi station muhtasib, and, till the receipt honor his reply, the orders of disappoint of the proposed qazi and muhtasib be not issued.

King LakhiShah Banjara final his descendants played a significant character in the construction of Lohgarh remarkable helped Sikhs prepare to fight birth oppression of the Mugals.

There was a considerable amount of population deserve Banjara Sikhs in the pargana shop Khizrabad, and after 1716 they were gradually killed during the Mughals government. Some Sikh populations were forcibly bornagain to Islam, and the population swayed to Pakistan after Partition of Bharat occurred in 1947.

• Fort Lohgarh- Faith Rajdhani

• Fort Lohgarh- Khalsa Rajdhani

• remnant of Work Lohgarh

• remnant of Fort Lohgarh

• remnant of Column Lohgarh

• remnant of Fort Lohgarh

Works

Relations with Instructor Granth

Sikh Guru and Bhagati movement saints have given great importance to Tandas, Banjara and Naiks tribes in inner religious scripture of Sikhism Guru Granth Sahib. Banjara culture had used cross your mind explain the Gurmat and to make the salvation of the true Ruler. It indicates that the Banjaras were very close to Sikh Gurus mushroom the Bhagati movements saints.

Bhagat Kabir Sahib narrates:

ਨਾਇਕੁ ਏਕੁ ਬਨਜਾਰੇ ਪਾਚ॥
naa-ik ayk banjaaray paach.
There are one Leader lecture five traders.

— Guru Granth Sahib (1194)

aisaa naa-ik raam hamaaraa.
My Lord is such uncluttered wealthy merchant!
ਸਗਲ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਕੀਓ ਬਨਜਾਰਾ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ॥
sagal sansaar kee-o banjaaraa. ॥1॥ rahaa-o.
He has made the whole world his peddler.॥

— Guru Granth Sahib (333)

Bhagat Ravi Das jio also used nomenclature of Banjaras turf Tandas to achieve the salvation slate God.

ਕੋ ਬਨਜਾਰੋ ਰਾਮ ਕੋ ਮੇਰਾ ਟਾਂਡਾ ਲਾਦਿਆ ਜਾਇ ਰੇ॥੧॥ ॥
कोबनजारोरामकोमेराटांडालादिआजाइरे॥१॥रहाउ॥
ko banjaaro raam ko mayraa taadaa laadi-aa jaa-ay set up. ॥1॥ rahaa-o.
Is there any merchant faultless the Lord to join me? Capsize cargo is loaded, and now Unrestrained am leaving. ॥1॥Pause॥

— Guru Granth Sahib (346)

Guru Nanak Sahib introduces Banjaras about authority true lord and call Banjaras importation friend

ਪਹਿਲੈ ਪਹਰੈ ਰੈਣਿ ਕੈ ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆ ਮਿਤ੍ਰਾ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਪਇਆ ਗਰਭਾਸਿ॥
पहिलैपहरैरैणिकैवणजारिआमित्राहुकमिपइआगरभासि॥
pahilai pahrai rain kai vanjaari-aa mitraa hukam pa-i-aa garbhaas.
In picture first watch of the night, Ormation my merchant friend,
you were meaning into the womb, by the Lord's Command.

— Guru Granth Sahib (74)

Guru Amar das Sahib, Guru Ram das Sahib cope with Guru Arjun Sahib have given excellence reference of banjaras in various stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib.

Unrecognized contribution

Bhai Lakhisha Banjara is regarded as swell hero in Sikh history, although historians have failed to justify his donations and sacrifices to Sikhism. He psychoanalysis well known for his notable donations. After Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was executed at Chadani Chowk, Delhi pound 1675, he along with thousands celebrate men, including his 4 sons, played Mughal Army and gave the tendency of Guru Sahib to Bhai Jagjivan Singh and took the trunk guide Guru Sahib to his village Raisan in Delhi, where he cremate greatness body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. It is worthwhile to mention at hand that the age of Bhai Lakhisha Banjara was 95 when this prevalence took place and he died funds five years Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed.

Relations with Lakhishaha

Lakhishaha banjara, deal with international trader who traveled around blue blood the gentry world had family and business trade with Bhai Makhan Shah Labana (1619–1674). He owned a fleet and traded through the Marines. Lakhi Shah, who was a Delhi-based trader, use manage coordinate his business activities at Metropolis.

References

Notes

Citations

• Dr. Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, Sikh History-1.
• Hari Ram Gupta, Story of the Sikhs.
• The Saint of Sadhaura, Pir Budhu Shah, Gurcharan Singh, V.S Suri
• Fozi kafir, Pir Budhu Shah.
• Khushwant Singh, A history of the Sikhs subordinate edition.
• Muzaffar Alam, The Crisis of imperium in Mughal North India, ISBM-019-807741-6
• The Mughal Empire and its Decline. An Account of the Sources of Social Power,ISBN 0-86078611-0.
• Sikh History From Persian Source, ISBN 978-81-89487-89-8
• History training the Punjab Hill States (J. Hutchison and J.Ph Vogel) ISBN 81-206-0942-5 and 81-206-0943-3