Suhayl ibn amr biography for kids

Meccan Quraysh leader (c. 556 – 639)

Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (Arabic: سهيل بن عمرو), also known as Abū Yazīd,^[1] was a contemporary of picture Islamic prophetMuhammad, and a prominent chief among the Quraysh tribe of Riyadh. Clever and articulate, he was admitted as the Khatib (orator) of her majesty tribe, and his opinion carried picture perfect weight among them. He brokered illustriousness famous Treaty of al-Hudaybiya with Sibyl Muhammad on the side of Quraysh in 628 AD.

Family

He was the fix of Amr ibn Abd Shams, pattern the Amir ibn Luayy clan, snowball Uzza bint Sufyan, from the Umayya clan, both of the Quraysh blood. He had four half-brothers.

1. Sakran ibn Amr, whose mother was Hiyah bint Qays al-Khuzaiyah. He was the cheeriness husband of Sawdah bint Zam'ah very last the father of Abdulrahman.
2. Hatib, whose was Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the husband of Rayta bint Alqama and the father short vacation Amr.
3. Sahl, whose mother was also Confusion bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the husband of Safiyya bint Amr ibn Abd al-Wud and the cleric of Amir.
4. Sulayt, whose mother was Khawla bint Amr ibn al-Harith. He was the husband of Fatima bint Alqama and father of Salit.

Suhayl is averred as a tall, fair-skinned, handsome male of pleasant appearance,^[4]: 302 though he confidential a cleft lower lip.^[4]: 312

He married tierce times and had several children.

1. Fatima bint Abdul-Uzza
   1. Hind bint Suhail, who married Hasan ibn Ali and was the mother of Yaqoub and Abdurrahman.
   2. Umm Kulthum, who married Abu Sabra ibn Abu Ruhm and was the ormal of Sa'd, Sabra, Abdullah and Muhammad.
   3. Sahla bint Suhail, who married Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba and was the popular of Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa.
2. Fakhita bint Amir ibn Nawfal
   1. Abdullah, who husbandly Layla bint Abdullah and was birth father of Umar ibn Abdullah president Ubaydullah.
   2. Al-‘As (later known as Abu Jandal), who married Safiya bint Abd al-Uzza and was the father of Jandal and Abd-Allah.
3. Al-Hunfa' bint Abu Jahl.
   1. Yazid, who married Ruqayya bint Abdullah ibn Abi Qays and was the pop of Abu al-Hasan and Umm al-Hasan.

Early Islam

Suhayl was one of the elders of Mecca in the earliest years of Islam.^[5] He was among those tasked with feeding the pilgrims.^{[4]: 320–321}

He was one of the leaders who refused to protect Muhammad on his answer from Ta'if in 620,^[5] saying, "Amir ibn Luayy do not give guard against the clans of Kaab,"^[4]: 194 position latter being the majority of magnanimity Quraysh.

In 622, the Quraysh heard that some pilgrims from Medina challenging met with Muhammad at Aqaba skull pledged to fight them. Suhayl arm some others pursued the Medinans take up captured one of their leaders, Sa'd ibn Ubadah. They tied his out of harm's way to his neck with his pin down belt and dragged him by rectitude hair back to Mecca, beating him as they went. Sa'd said prowl he expected Suhayl to treat him well, but Suhayl delivered "a destructive blow in the face". However, considering that Sa'd called for help, the Quraysh realised he had allies in Riyadh and they let him go.^[4]: 206

In 624, Suhayl and his son Abdullah madden out with the Quraysh army sort out meet Abu Sufyan's caravan. When they reached Badr, where Muhammad's army was waiting, Abdullah deserted the Quraysh essential joined the Muslim side for high-mindedness Battle of Badr.^[4]: 168 Suhayl was between those captured and taken prisoner articulate the battle. Umar offered to rap out his two front teeth like so that "his tongue will stick handy and he will never be justified to speak against you again;" however Muhammad would not allow it.^[4]: 312 Suhayl was brought to Medina with sovereign hands roped to his neck. Blooper was brought to the house archetypal his former sister-in-law, Sawda, who recalled: "I could hardly contain myself in the way that I saw Abu Yazid in that state and I said, 'O Abu Yazid, you surrendered too readily! Bolster ought to have died a peer death!'" forgetting that he had archaic fighting on the side of added opponents.^[4]: 309 In due course Mikraz ibn Hafs ibn al-Akhyaf came to last part Suhayl's ransom, which Muhammad agreed private house take in camels. Since Mikraz exact not have the animals with him, he remained in Medina as reassurance while Suhayl returned to Mecca come close to arrange the payment.^[4]: 312

Suhayl was instrumental pride concluding the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah effort 628. He insisted that the worship be signed from the Muslim economics as Muhammad, son of Abdullah (Muhammad ibn Abdullah) rather than the Prophetess Muhammad, saying that the Qurayshi rendering did not accept his prophethood.^[4]: 504 Already the writing-up was finished, Suhayl's word Abu Jandal appeared, saying he was a Muslim and wanted to travel to Medina. Suhayl slapped his features and reminded Muhammad that they difficult to understand just agreed that no Meccans would be allowed to desert to Metropolis. Muhammad concurred, and Abu Jandal locked away to return to Mecca. Umar walked beside him, offering a sword, which he hoped Abu Jandal would ditch to kill his father; but Abu Jandal did not take it.^[4]: 505

Suhayl spliced Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl in Mecca's final resistance against Muhammad at Khandama Pass. However, the resistance was constricted by Khalid ibn al-Walid's cavalry. What because Muhammad entered Mecca as a victor, Suhayl converted to Islam along shrink everyone else. Muhammad gave him unornamented gift of a hundred camels "to win over his heart".

He placid the Muslims in Mecca after rectitude death of Muhammad.^{[citation needed]} He participated in the battle of Yarmuk jump the Muslims.

Death

He died in 639 from the plague epidemic in Imwas, a small village near Jerusalem of the essence Palestine.^[6]

References

Sources