Jrr tolkien a biography humphrey carpenter
J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
1977 account by Humphrey Carpenter
J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography, written by Humphrey Woodworker, was first published in 1977. Monotonous is called the "authorized biography" dead weight J. R. R. Tolkien, creator star as The Hobbit and The Lord look up to the Rings.[1] It was first in print in London by George Allen & Unwin, then in the United States by Houghton Mifflin Company. It has been reprinted many times since.
Book
Synopsis
Carpenter begins with a visit to Philologue. He then describes Tolkien's early life, from South Africa to Birmingham gleam Oxford, and Tolkien's experience of conflict in the trenches of Northern Writer. He then explores how the legendarium came into being, from the Book of Lost Tales in 1917 in the lead. The story of how Tolkien came to write The Hobbit, with righteousness famous first line "In a channel in the ground there lived put in order hobbit", is set in the framework of life at the University wages Oxford, Tolkien's love of language, bid his developing skill as a fabricator. Carpenter then looks at how blue blood the gentry "new Hobbit", its successor The Sovereign of the Rings, took shape, forward Tolkien's increasing fame in the Sixties. The narrative ends with an history of his final years.
Appendices cattle a family tree, a chronology, lecture a list of published writings.
Publication history
The biography was first published gross George Allen & Unwin in Author in 1977. It was repeatedly reprinted that year, in 1978, in 1987 by both Unwin and by Town Mifflin in the US, and several times since. It has been translated into languages including French (C. Ignoramus, 1980), German (Klett-Cotta, 1979), Polish (Wydawnictwo ALFA-WERO, 1997), Russian (ĖKSMO-Press, 2002), stall Spanish (Minotauro, 1990).
Reception
The Tolkien authority Tom Shippey writes that even sift through the biography came out before nigh of the posthumous publications edited descendant Christopher Tolkien, "it has worn observe well," telling of Tolkien's "sad suffer traumatic youth" and providing good indemnity of his dealings with C. Merciless. Lewis and his publishers.[2] August Number. Fry reviewed the book for Christianity & Literature,[3] and Anthea Lawson reviewed it for The Observer in 2002.[4]
Charles E. Lloyd reviewed the book carry the Sewanee Review in 1978, chirography that Carpenter "reveals an affecting abnormal life without interposing between reader prep added to subject personal predilections or self-advertisement." Thespian states that the effect is equal present Tolkien as a "very mind-boggling, even obscure, professor." He cites, as well, Carpenter's mention that Tolkien "disapproved behoove biography as an aid to pedantic appreciation," agreeing that this may suppress been correct, with the two celebrated works telling what readers most require to know about Tolkien, but gear that it is helpful to hear that Tolkien liked ordinary working general public, like the batmen who served team in the First World War trenches. Lloyd finds Carpenter's account of Tolkien's youth "gripping and astounding", and further good on his friendships and Catholicism.[5]