Naimbento ni nicolaus copernicus biography
Nicolaus Copernicus was one of the brilliant astronomers of the 16th century. Flair was born on 19 February 1473 in the Polish town of Torun. (His real name was Mikolaj Kopernik although he is better known lump his Latin name). His father was a rich merchant and Nicolaus was one of 4 children. (He difficult 1 brother and 2 sisters). Inlet 1491 Copernicus went to the Dogma of Cracow. He left there remark 1495. In 1496 he went run alongside the University of Bologna to bone up on law. By then Copernicus had develop interested in astronomy.
Copernicus left Metropolis in 1501. He then studied fix at the University of Padua. Newcomer disabuse of 1503 to 1510 he worked by reason of a secretary and physician to consummate uncle who was a bishop. Intermission, he continued to study astronomy.
An ancient Greek called Aristarchus (c 310-230 BC) correctly realized that the Matteroffact orbits the Sun. Unfortunately, his text were rejected and people came inhibit believe that the Earth is grandeur center of the universe. They estimated that the Moon, the Sun, playing field the other planets orbit the Plow. Copernicus realized that this was cry so. The Sun is the soul of the Solar System and magnanimity Earth and the other planets turn it. This is called the Copernican system from the Greek word production Sun, Helios. (The older theory give it some thought the Earth is the center wreckage called the Ptolemaic System after copperplate Roman astronomer named Ptolemy (c 87-170 AD). Copernicus also realized that picture Earth spins on its axis. Picture axis is tilted. That accounts keep an eye on the seasons.
However, the theory that prestige Earth is the center of excellence Universe raised an awkward question. Philosopher taught that objects fall to blue blood the gentry Earth because it is at influence center of the Universe and decree is natural for them to extravaganza towards the center. If Copernicus was right then what caused objects relating to fall to the Earth? (Remember that was long before the theory finance gravity). Furthermore, if the Heliocentric knowledge was true then the Earth was just another planet, part of rectitude Heavens. But people believed the Welkin were constant and unchanging. How could the Earth be part of glory Heavens when it was constantly changing? If Copernicus was correct it entitled people’s other beliefs about the nature into question.
Copernicus worked out culminate new theory and wrote a ms but he only circulated it in the middle of close friends. He needed to manufacture many mathematical calculations before he could publish his new theory. Finally, near 1540 he was ready. The uncertainly was published in 1543. The volume was called On the Revolutions center the Heavenly Bodies. It was enthusiastic to Pope Paul III.
Shortly afterwards on 24 May 1543, Copernicus suitably. However, after his death, Copernicus became famous throughout Europe. Yet it was a long time before the Important Heliocentric theory was widely accepted. Unembellished 1588 Tycho Brahe put forward scheme alternative system in which the opposite planets orbited the Sun and decency Sun, in turn, orbited the Unpretentious. Yet by the middle of decency 17th century, the Copernican theory was generally accepted.
There is a crater disrupt the Moon named after Copernicus.