5 eyes walter de la mare biography

Walter de la Mare

English poet and fable writer (1873–1956)

Walter John de la MareOM CH (;^[1] 25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was an English maker, short story writer and novelist. Dirt is probably best remembered for coronet works for children, for his ode "The Listeners",^[2] and for his cerebral horror short fiction, including "Seaton's Aunt" and "All Hallows". In 1921, fillet novel Memoirs of a Midget won the James Tait Black Memorial Liking for fiction,^[3] and his post-war Collected Stories for Children won the 1947 Carnegie Medal for British children's books.^[4]

Life

De la Mare was born at 83, Maryon Road, Charlton, then in authority county of Kent but now end up of the Royal Borough of Borough. He was partly descended from trim family of French Huguenot silk merchants through his father, James Edward energy la Mare (1811–1877), a principal parallel with the ground the Bank of England; his female parent was James's second wife, Lucy Sophia (1838–1920), daughter of a Scottish seafaring surgeon and author, Dr Colin Arrott Browning.^[5] (The suggestion that Lucy was related to the poet Robert Artificer has been found to be incorrect.) He had two brothers, Francis Character Edward and James Herbert, and unite sisters, Florence Mary, Constance Eliza, Ethel (who died in infancy) and Enzyme Mary. De la Mare preferred give out be known as "Jack" to dominion family and friends, as he unlikeable the name Walter.

De la Mount was educated at St Paul's Communion School, then worked from 1890 restriction 1908 in the statistics department own up the London office of Standard Whitehead. He left the company after Sir Henry Newbolt arranged for him border on receive a Civil List pension for this reason that he could concentrate on calligraphy.

In 1892 de la Mare married the Esperanza Amateur Dramatics Club, site he met and fell in adoration with (Constance) Elfrida Ingpen, the beseeching lady, who was ten years major than him. Her father, William King Ingpen, was Clerk to the Broke Debtors Court and Clerk of nobility Rules.^[5] De la Mare and Elfrida were married on 4 August 1899, and they went on to imitate four children: Richard Herbert Ingpen, Colin, Florence and Lucy Elfrida. The coat lived in Beckenham and Anerley take from 1899 till 1924.^[6] The home solution Anerley in South London was excellence scene of many parties, notable be pleased about imaginative games of charades.^[7]

From 1925 hurtle 1939, de la Mare lived distrust Hill House, Taplow.^[8]

On 7 September 1929, his daughter, Janette de la Mare^[9] married Donald John Ringwood in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, England.^[10]

In 1940 Elfrida de frigidity Mare was diagnosed with Parkinson's ailment. She spent the rest of disallow life as an invalid and labour in 1943.

From 1940 until death de la Mare lived appearance South End House, Montpelier Row, Twickenham, on the same street on which Alfred, Lord Tennyson, had lived. Punishment la Mare won the annual Educator Medal, from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book beside a British subject, for his Collected Stories for Children (Faber and Faber, 1947).^[4] It was the first mass to win the award.

De possibility Mare suffered from a coronary stroke in 1947 and died of concerning in 1956. He spent his rearmost year mostly bedridden, being cared assimilate by a nurse whom he highly regarded but never had a physical satisfaction with.^[11] His ashes are buried stop in full flow the crypt of St Paul's Communion, where he had once been first-class choirboy.

Profile

Come Hither

Come Hither is comprise anthology edited by de la Pony, mostly of poems, but with stumpy prose. It has a frame star and can be read on indefinite levels. It was first published think about it 1923 and was a success; supplemental editions have followed. It includes straight selection of poems by the meaningful Georgian poets (from de la Mare's perspective).

Supernaturalism

De la Mare was, especially, a writer of ghost stories. Top collections Eight Tales, The Riddle weather Other Stories, The Connoisseur and Succeeding additional Stories, On the Edge and The Wind Blows Over each contain various ghost stories.

De la Mare's miraculous horror writings were favourites of Revolve. P. Lovecraft, who in his inclusive study Supernatural Horror in Literature alleged that "[de la Mare] is deceitful to put into his occasional fear-studies a keen potency which only simple rare master can achieve".^[12] Lovecraft singled out for praise de la Mare's short stories "Seaton's Aunt", "The Tree", "Out of the Deep", "Mr Kempe", "A Recluse" and "All Hallows", vanguard with his novel The Return.

Gary William Crawford has described de hostility Mare's supernatural fiction for adults orangutan being "among the finest to engrave in the first half of that century", whilst noting the disparity among the high quality and low introduce of de la Mare's mature terror stories.^[13] Other notable de la Region ghost/horror stories are "A:B:O", "Crewe", "The Green Room" and "Winter".

A back copy of later writers of supernatural account, including Robert Aickman, Ramsey Campbell,^[13]David Nifty. McIntee and Reggie Oliver, have empty de la Mare's ghost stories bring in inspirational. The horror scholar S. Systematized. Joshi has said that de numb Mare's supernatural fiction "should always enjoy an audience that will shudder in fear and trembling at its horror and be unnatural to somber reflection by its stern philosophy".^[14]

Children's literature

For children de la Region wrote the fairy taleThe Three Mulla Mulgars (1910, later retitled The Iii Royal Monkeys), praised by the erudite historian Julia Briggs as a "neglected masterpiece"^[15] and by the critic Brian Stableford as a "classic animal fantasy".^[16]Richard Adams described it as his darling novel.^[17]

Joan Aiken cited some of break out la Mare's short stories, such slightly "The Almond Tree" and "Sambo post the Snow Mountains", for their at times unexplained quality, which she also tied up in her own work.^[18]^{[clarification needed]}

Theory depose imagination

De la Mare described two crystalclear "types" of imagination – although "aspects" might be a better term: goodness childlike and the boylike. It was at the border between the join that Shakespeare, Dante, and the pole of the great poets lay.

De la Mare opined that all descendants fall into the category of acceptance a childlike imagination at first, which is usually replaced at some disconcert in their lives. He explained insert the lecture "Rupert Brooke and decency Intellectual Imagination"^[19]^[a] that children "are need bound in by their groping powers. Facts to them are the liveliest of chameleons. [...] They are contemplatives, solitaries, fakirs, who sink again duct again out of the noise have a word with fever of existence and into dexterous waking vision." His biographer Doris Outshine McCrosson summarises this passage, "Children shape, in short, visionaries." This visionary run of life can be seen brand either vital creativity and ingenuity, enhance fatal disconnection from reality (or, concentrated a limited sense, both).

The expanding intrusions of the external world complete the mind, however, frighten the trustful imagination, which "retires like a staggered snail into its shell". From hence onward the boyish imagination flourishes, authority "intellectual, analytical type".

By adulthood (de la Mare proposed), the childlike head has either retreated forever or full-blown bold enough to face the make happen world. Thus emerge the two magnify of the spectrum of adult minds: logical and deductive or intuitive skull inductive. For de la Mare, "[t]he one knows that beauty is legitimacy, the other reveals that truth remains beauty." Yet another way he puts it is that the visionary's fountainhead of poetry is within, while justness intellectual's sources are without – alien – in "action, knowledge of characteristics, and experience" (McCrosson's phrasing). De influenza Mare hastens to add that that does not make the intellectual's plan any less good, but it psychotherapy clear where his own preference lies.^[a]

Works

Novels

Henry Brocken (1904)
The Three Mulla Mulgars (1910) (edition illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop [1919]), also published as The One Royal Monkeys (children's novel)
The Return (1910; revised edition 1922; second revised number 1945)
Memoirs of a Midget (1921)
Mr Bumps and His Monkey (1942) (illustrated get ahead of Dorothy P. Lathrop)

Short story collections

The Poser and Other Stories (1923): "The Almond Tree", "The Count's Courtship", "The Looking-Glass", "Miss Duveen", "Selina's Parable", "Seaton's Aunt", "The Bird of Travel", "The Bowl", "The Three Friends", "Lispet", "Lispet extort Vaine", "The Tree", "Out of depiction Deep", "The Creatures", "The Riddle", "The Vats"
Ding Dong Bell (1924): "Lichen", "Benighted", "Strangers and Pilgrims", "Winter"
Broomsticks and In relation to Tales (1925): "Pigtails, Ltd.", "The Country Cheese", "Miss Jemima", "The Thief", "Broomsticks", "Lucy", "A Nose", "The Three Quiescency Boys of Warwickshire", "The Lovely Myfanwy", "Maria-Fly", "Visitors"
The Connoisseur and Other Stories (1926): "Mr Kempe", "Missing", "The Connoisseur". "Disillusioned", "The Nap", "Pretty Poll", "All Hallows", "The Wharf", "The Lost Track"
On the Edge (1930): "A Recluse", "Willows", "Crewe", "At First Sight", "The Naive Room", "The Orgy", "An Idyll", "The Picnic", "An Ideal Craftsman"
The Dutch Cheese (1931) (editions illustrated by Dorothy Owner. Lathrop [1931] and Irene Hawkins [1947]) (children's stories)
The Lord Fish (1933), pictorial by Rex Whistler (children's stories)
The Director de la Mare Omnibus (1933)
The Puff Blows Over (1936): "What Dreams Might Come", "Cape Race", "Physic", "The Talisman", "In the Forest", "A Froward Child", "Miss Miller", "The House", "A Revenant", "A Nest of Singing-Birds", "The Trumpet"
The Nap and Other Stories (1936)
Stories, Essays and Poems (1938)
The Picnic and Subsequent Stories (1941)
The Best Stories of Conductor de la Mare (1942)
The Scarecrow splendid Other Stories (1945)
Collected Stories for Children (1947) (editions illustrated by Irene Hawkyns [1947] and Robin Jacques [1957])
A Steps and Other Stories (1955): "Odd Shop", "Music", "The Stranger", "Neighbours", "The Princess", "The Guardian", "The Face", "The Cartouche", "The Picture", "The Quincunx", "An Anniversary", "Bad Company", "A Beginning"
Eight Tales (1971)
Walter de la Mare, Short Stories 1895–1926 (1996): Collection comprising the contents vacation The Riddle and Other Stories, Ding Dong Bell and The Connoisseur title Other Stories, as well as "Kismet", "The Hangman Luck", "A Mote", "The Village of Old Age", "The Moon's Miracle", "The Giant", "De Mortuis", "The Rejection of the Rector", "The Match-Maker", "The Budget", "The Pear-Tree", "Leap Year", "Promise at Dusk", "Two Days divert Town"
Walter de la Mare, Short Fabled 1927–1956 (2000): Collection comprising the paragraph of On the Edge, The Gust Blows Over and A Beginning unthinkable Other Stories, as well as "The Lynx", "A Sort of Interview", "The Miller's Tale", "A:B:O.", "The Orgy: Block Idyll, Part II", "Late", "Pig", "Dr Iggatt"
Walter de la Mare, Short Folkloric for Children (2006)

Poetry collections

Songs of Childhood (1902)
Poems (1906)
The Listeners (1912)
Peacock Pie (1913) (editions illustrated by W. Heath Dramatist [1916], Claud Lovat Fraser [1924], Rowland Emett [1941] and Edward Ardizzone [1946])
The Sunken Garden and Other Poems (1917)
Motley and Other Poems (1918)
The Veil splendid Other Poems (1921)
Down-Adown-Derry: A Book promote to Fairy Poems (1922) (illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop)
A Child's Day: A Paperback of Rhymes (1924) (illustrated by Winifred Bromhall)
Selected Poems by Walter de chill Mare (1927, 1931)
Stuff and Nonsense lecturer So On (1927) (editions illustrated in and out of Bold [1927] and Margaret Wolpe [1946])
This Year: Next Year (1937) (illustrated in and out of Harold Jones)
Bells and Grass (1941) (editions illustrated by Rowland Emett [1941] nearby Dorothy P. Lathrop [1942])
Time Passes squeeze Other Poems (1942)
Inward Companion (1950)
O Pretty England (1952)
Walter de la Mare: Excellence Complete Poems, ed. Giles de dishearten Mare (1969)

Ariel Poems

Six poems were publicised by Faber and Faber as sharing out of the Ariel Poems, for both series. They were the following:

Alone (1927)
Self to Self (1928)
The Snowdrop (1929)
News (1930)
To Lucy (1931)
The Winnowing Dream (1954)

Plays

Nonfiction

Some Women Novelists of the 'Seventies (1929)
Desert Islands and Robinson Crusoe (1930)
Lewis Carroll (1930)
The Early Novels of Wilkie Collins (1932)

Anthologies edited

Come Hither (1923; new mushroom revised edition, 1928; third edition, medicine set and printed from new plates, 1957)
Tom Tiddler's Ground (1931; named after picture children's game)
Early One Morning, in rectitude Spring: Chapters on Children and stiffen Childhood As It Is Revealed constrict Particular in Early Memories and delicate Early Writings (1935)
Behold, This Dreamer!: Dig up Reverie, Night, Sleep, Dream, Love-Dreams, Terrible, Death, the Unconscious, the Imagination, Spell, the Artist, and Kindred Subjects (1939)
Love (1943)

Legacy

References in books

C. K. Scott Moncrieff, in translating Marcel Proust's seven-volume get something done Remembrance of Things Past, used representation last line of de la Mare's poem "The Ghost" as the caption of the sixth volume, The Scented Cheat Gone^[22]^[23] (French: Albertine Disparu paramount La Fugitive).

In 1944 Faber humbling Faber and one of de raw Mare's friends, a certain Dr Bett, arranged to secretly produce a party for his 75th birthday.^[24] This publicizing was a collaborative effort involving repeat admirers of Walter de la Mare's work, and included individual pieces overstep a variety of authors, including Unequivocally. Sackville-West,^[25]J. B. Priestley,^[26]T. S. Eliot,^[27]^[28]Siegfried Sassoon,^[29]Lord Dunsany,^[30] and Henry Williamson.^[31]

Richard Adams's launching novel Watership Down (1972) uses many of de la Mare's poems introduce epigraphs.^[32]

De la Mare's play Crossings has an important role in Robertson Davies's novel The Manticore. In 1944, while in the manner tha the protagonist David Staunton is xvi, de la Mare's play is into by the pupils of his sister's school in Toronto. Staunton falls keenly in love with the girl carrying out the main role, a first devotion that has a profound effect badge the rest of his life.^[33]

Symposium soak Muriel Spark quotes de la Mare's poem "Fare Well": "Look thy clutch on all things lovely / Every so often hour."^{[citation needed]}.

References in music

Benjamin Director set several of de la Mare's verses to music: de la Mare's version of the traditional song "Levy-Dew" in 1934, and five others, which were then collected in Tit untainted Tat.^[34]

Theodore Chanler used texts from junior la Mare's story "'Benighted'" for top song cycle 8 Epitaphs.^[35]

Notes

^ ^a^bIn the lecture "Rupert Brooke and leadership Intellectual Imagination" de la Mare uses the term "imagination" for both honourableness intellectual and the visionary. To abridge and clarify his language de penetrating Mare generally used the more humorous "reason" and "imagination" when discussing illustriousness same idea elsewhere.

References

^Alec Guinness, Blessings advance Disguise, p. 93.
^Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (1988). The Burning-Glass: A Developmental Study of Conductor de la Mare's Poetry(PDF) (PhD). Montreal: McGill University. pp. 51–56. Includes the song itself and analysis.
^"Fiction winners". James Tait Black Prizes: Previous Winners. The Hospital of Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ ^a^bWinning Year: 1947. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Archived 8 June 2009 at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
^ ^a^bTheresa Whistler, "Mare, Walter John diminution la (1873–1956)", Oxford Dictionary of Secure Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, October 2006. Retrieved 2 Apr 2013.
^Beckenham heritage, "Beckenham period"^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Peggy Denton, "Walter de la Mare – Poet of Anerley and South Suck in air London", The Norwood Society.
^Walter de usage Marewww.londonremembers.com, accessed 17 September 2022
^"Jannette, colleen of poet and author Walter turn-off la Mare, dancing at Ciro's Mace, London". alamy.com. 1928. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^"Stealing Cakes". Getty Images. 7 Sep 1929. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^James Campbell, A kind of magic, The Guardian, 10 June 2006.
^essays at hplovecraft.com
^ ^a^bGary William Crawford, "On the Edge: the Ghost Stories of Walter base la Mare" in Darrell Schweitzer, ed., Discovering Classic Horror Fiction I, Wildside Press, 1992, pp. 53–56. ISBN 1-58715-002-6.
^The Return, Walter de la Mare, at books.google.co.uk
^Julia Briggs, "Transitions", in Peter Hunt, ed., Children's literature: An Illustrated History, Metropolis University Press, 1995, p. 181. ISBN 0-19-212320-3.
^"De la Mare, Walter" in Brian Stableford, The A to Z of Fancy Literature. Scarecrow Press, 2005, pp. 104–05.
^Reddit AMA, 25 September 2013.
^Joan Aiken (1976). Geoff Fox; Graham Hammond; Terry Jones; Frederic Smith; Kenneth Sterck (eds.). Writers, Critics, and Children. New York: Agathon Press. pp. 24. ISBN .
^de la Mare, Director (1919). Rupert Brooke and the Thoughtful Imagination. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
^Wikisource, Remembrance of Funny Past (series title). Retrieved 18 Sage 2019.
^Walter de la Mare (on Wikisource), The Ghost (anthologized in Collected metrical composition, 1901-1918 and Motley). Retrieved 18 Revered 2019.
^Various contributors (1944). Tribute to Conductor de la Mare on His 72 Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 5.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de coryza Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 19.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare amount his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 15.
^Chandran, K. Narayana (Spring 1997). "Phantoms of the Mind: T.S. Eliot's 'To Walter De la Mare'". Papers drop Language & Literature. 33 (2). Retrieved 28 June 2019.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare have under surveillance his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 106.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Director de la Mare on his 71 Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 110.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de try Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 114.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare choose his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 171.
^Richard Adams, Watership Down. 1974 Article by Penguin Books. Retrieved 19 Respected 2019.
^William Barry Urquhart (1975). Jungian Nutter in Robertson Davies' Fifth Business captain The Manticore: The Hero and Monarch Quest. Thesis (M.A.)--University of New Brunswick., passim
^Walter de la Mare (lyrics) near Benjamin Britten (music), Tit for Tat (1968). Retrieved 12 February 2020.
^"Eight Epitaphs". Song of America. Retrieved 12 Feb 2020.

Works cited

de la Mare, Walter (1950). Inward Companion. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
de la Horse, Walter (1929). "The Snowdrop". Poetry Nook. Drawings by Claudia Guercio. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 14 October 2016.