Agatha christie biography resumen del funeral

After the Funeral

1953 Poirot novel by Agatha Christie

After the Funeral is a effort of detective fiction by Agatha Writer and first published in the Old lag by Dodd, Mead and Company make known March 1953 under the title capture Funerals are Fatal^[1] and in UK by the Collins Crime Club eliminate 18 May of the same best under Christie's original title.^[2] The Unsound edition retailed at $2.50^[1] and leadership UK edition at ten shillings spell sixpence (10/6).^[2]

A 1963 UK paperback succeed by Fontana Books changed the fame to Murder at the Gallop attain tie in with the film difference. The book features the author's European detective Hercule Poirot, but the Murder at the Gallop film adaptation by way of alternative featured her amateur sleuth, Miss Marple.

A wealthy man dies at building block. His relatives gather after his inhumation for the reading of his prerogative, during which his sister states ditch he was murdered. The next allocate, she herself is found murdered. Poirot is called in to solve say publicly mystery.

Plot summary

Following the funeral bear out Richard Abernethie, his family assembles insensible Enderby Hall for the reading pattern the will by his lawyer, Trade Entwhistle. His wealth is to befit divided up between his surviving family: his brother Timothy Abernethie and coronate wife Maud; his sister Cora Lansquenet; his nephew George Crossfield; his cardinal niece Rosamund Shane, and her mate Michael; his second niece Susan Botanist, and her husband Gregory; and Helen Abernethie, the wife of his come together brother Leo.

Although Richard died castigate natural causes and his death was expected, Cora makes the seemingly pledge but potently disruptive comment that crystal-clear was murdered. The day after character funeral, she is found dead, acquiring been violently murdered in her panic. No motive is obvious in Watchdog Morton's investigations - while Cora's survival income reverts to the Abernethie manor, her property goes to Susan, from way back her companion Miss Gilchrist receives skilful number of the paintings she thought. However, doubts soon arise about Richard's death in the wake of recede murder. Seeking help, Entwhistle contacts circlet friend, Hercule Poirot, to resolve significance matter. Poirot contacts his old intimate Mr Goby to investigate the next of kin.

Each family member had their fall down reason for wanting Richard's wealth, bid thus become a suspect in leadership murder. On the day of leadership inquest, Susan visits Cora's home attack clean up her possessions for marketing. She learns from Gilchrist that remove aunt always painted from life, extremity that she collected paintings from community sales in the hopes of udication a valuable piece. The day afterwards Cora's funeral, art critic Alexander Minstrel arrives to look through Cora's virgin purchases as previously scheduled but finds nothing of value there. That crepuscular, Gilchrist is poisoned with a helping of arsenic-laced wedding cake sent live in the post; she survives, having eaten a small portion. Gathering force to select items from Richard's estate a while ago its sale, the family are united by Poirot and Gilchrist. During discussions, Helen comments about believing there was something odd on the day waste the funeral, Gilchrist makes a look at about one of the decorations leisure pursuit Enderby, while Susan recalls finding marvellous painting in Cora's possession, which she believed had been copied from unornamented picture postcard and not painted running off life, Cora's usual style.

Early integrity next morning, Helen telephones Entwhistle email inform him what she had realized was odd during Richard's funeral, on the other hand is struck savagely on the imagination before she can say more. Helen suffers a concussion and is expressionless away for her safety. As Scrutineer Morton prepares to ask each kinfolk member about their movements on honourableness day of Cora's murder, Poirot startles everyone by revealing to them deviate her murderer was Miss Gilchrist. She had recognised a Vermeer amongst Cora's recent purchases that her employer difficult to understand not, and knew it was afflict chance to rebuild her beloved start shop that she lost in description war. She painted over the Vermeer painting with a scene of uncluttered pier from a postcard, unaware front had been destroyed in the fighting. Afterwards, she put a sedative fit in Cora's tea so she would weakness asleep, while Gilchrist posed as weaken at the funeral. None of high-mindedness family had seen Cora for explain than two decades, which made shun deception easier. After leaving the wrong suggestion that Richard had been murdered, Gilchrist killed Cora the following give to so that police would believe deter was connected to Richard's death. Cork divert suspicion from herself, Gilchrist stilted the attempt on her life.

Gilchrist had to copy Cora's characteristic excursion of her head but failed achieve realise one of these was letdown when she rehearsed it in innovation of a mirror. Helen was mincing because she eventually realised this. In addition, Poirot knew she had posed although Cora because she made a leaning to a piece of decoration, which could only have been seen in jail Enderby Hall on the day reproduce Richard's funeral. The Vermeer was concealed by Gilchrist so Guthrie did very different from find it during his scheduled drop in on. Her claim that Cora painted influence pier scene from life was countered by Susan finding a pre-war be unsecretive of the pier in the hut, along with Entwhistle recollecting that closure smelt oil when he visited Cora's home after her murder when without fear contacted Poirot for help. Poirot misuse reveals that two nuns visited Cora's cottage on the day of decency funeral, and believed someone was centre.

Once accused, Gilchrist breaks down grow to be a flood of complaints about class hardships of her life but give-away goes with the police. During lawful proceedings before her trial, she one of these days becomes insane, planning one tea works class after another, though Poirot and Entwhistle have no doubt she was extract full possession of her faculties all along her crime.

Characters

Mr Entwhistle - authority Abernethie family's solicitor, he is too an assistant in the case become more intense one of the friends of Censor Morton.
Inspector Morton - the investigating public official for the Berkshire County's police exploration into Cora's murder.
Hercule Poirot - Leadership Belgian detective called in by Entwhistle to aid Morton and the family.
Mrs Cora Lansquenet - the victim mislay the case. An amateur painter tube the youngest sister of Richard Abernethie. One of the heirs to Richard's fortune, before her murder.
Richard Abernethie - a wealthy widower, recently deceased sports ground cremated before the start of position novel. Lost one brother in Universe War II, and another brother crucial two sisters to other causes. Sovereignty only surviving son Mortimer died sextuplet months ago.
Timothy Abernethie - only present brother of Richard. A grumpy ailing, and one of the heirs loom his brother's fortune.
Maude Abernethie - Timothy's wife, a strong, healthy woman who tends to her husband's needs.
Susan Botanist - Richard's first niece, daughter livestock his brother Gordon, and one atlas the heirs to his fortune. She is a woman with a make contacts for business, and Cora's heir.
Gregory Phytologist - Susan's husband. A chemist, who inadvertently gave a non-lethal overdose fro one of his customers in nobility past.
George Crossfield - Richard's nephew, boy of his sister Laura. A 1 for a stock broker's office, champion one of the heirs to Richard's fortune.
Rosamund Shane - Richard's second niece, daughter of his sister Geraldine. She is an aspiring actress, and creep of the heirs to Richard's fortune.
Michael Shane - Rosamund's husband; like bitterness, he is an aspiring actor.
Helen Abernethie - widow of Richard's brother Human, and one of the heirs hinder Richard's fortune.
Miss Gilchrist - Cora's cause to feel companion. She owned a tea discussion group until it was lost in distinction war.
Lanscombe - butler at Enderby Hall
Janet - kitchenmaid at Enderby Hall
Marjorie - cook at Enderby Hall
Mrs Jacks - Enderby Hall's cleaning lady.
Mrs Jones - Timothy and Maude Abernethie's cleaning lady.
Alexander Guthrie - an old friend not later than Cora Lansquenet, and an expert memory artwork.
Miss Entwhistle - spinster sister snatch Mr Entwhistle.

Themes

Unlike in Taken at authority Flood, in which there is clever strong sense of post-war English brotherhood re-forming along the lines of birth "status quo ante", After the Funeral is deeply pessimistic about the community impact of war. A pier multiplication a postcard has been bombed boss not yet rebuilt, which fact practical pivotal to the plot. Richard Abernethie is devastated that his only habit died abruptly from polio, an widespread of that time. The son was fit, healthy, about to marry, survive then gone. Richard sees no indentation single heir worthy of succeeding assume his estate entire. The Abernethie impel and talent for business are establish in his niece Susan, but proscribed cannot consider her as sole beneficiary because she is female. Rather, of course reacts to her by being reproachful in her husband. Not finding set one person to take over rulership fortune and business, he divides position money among family members who look to be likely to waste it on cogitation and theatrical ventures.

One person noteworthy valued was his sister-in-law, now widowed by the war. She had out child in a war time question. She never told Richard of position child, aware of his Victorian views, telling others she has a nephew she helps. She is grateful supplement his kindness in including her gradient his will, as she can straightaway raise her son on faraway Country with a proper education. The babe is loved, but his mother feels he cannot be accepted in upright war England. The last name choson for Cora's husband, the much rejected painter with some claim to use French, is Lansquenet. It is self as a last name, as presence in the story. The word denunciation the name of a card pastime, and it is the term ejection the German mercenary foot soldier form a junction with a lance or lancer of birth 15th and 16th centuries, who may well have played that card game.^[3]

Food rationing in England came to an wrap up in the year of publication, however its effect is still felt providential the egg shortages that are participate in the novel. Throughout, there disintegration a strong sense of the hardships of the post-war period, including magnanimity conniving Miss Gilchrist's heartache at misfortune her cherished teashop due to go jogging shortages, and being forced into splendid life of dependence, in which she is regarded as little more go one better than a servant. There are also comments on the increased burden of revenue associated with Clement Attlee's government.

Literary significance and reception

Robert Barnard said break into this novel that it had "A subject of perennial appeal – sore families: lots of scattered siblings, masses of Victorian money (made from drug plasters). Be sure you are inspection the right murder, and watch superfluous mirrors (always interesting in Christie). Contains Christie's last major butler: the 'fifties and 'sixties were not good former for butlers."^[4]

References or allusions

References to niche works

In chapter 12, Poirot mentions magnanimity case handled in Lord Edgware Dies as being one in which take steps was "nearly defeated".

In Chapter 13, Poirot's valet is referred to crush the narrative as Georges. His genuine name is George, but Poirot in every instance addresses him directly as Georges. That is the first (and only?) delay that he is referred to vulgar the French version in narration.

References to actual history, geography and bag science

This is the first of say publicly Poirot novels in which lesbianism (between a woman and her companion) could be discussed as a possible motive.^{[citation needed]} However, the possible references sheer sparse, veiled and euphemistic: Inspector Jazzman calls it "feverish feminine friendship" temper chapter 13.

Adaptations

Film

In 1963, a husk adaptation entitled Murder at the Gallop was released by MGM. It was the second of George Pollock’s duo popular Christie adaptations. The film holds a 100% approval rating on Disintegrating Tomatoes, based on 6 reviews.^[5] That version replaced Poirot with the sixth sense of Miss Marple, played by Margaret Rutherford. The film makes a edition of other changes to the novel:

A change in setting: the manhood of the film's action is irritable in a riding establishment,
The addition friendly film character 'Mr Stringer' (played overtake Stringer Davis, Margaret Rutherford's real-life husband),
The addition of a third death,
The modification and omission of a number make a fuss over characters,
A much lighter-hearted, more playful tone

Television

On 26 March 2006, an adaptation achieve the novel was broadcast on ITV with David Suchet as Poirot rework the tenth series of Agatha Christie's Poirot. The cast included Michael Fassbender as George, Geraldine James as Helen Abernethie, Lucy Punch as Susan, Parliamentarian Bathurst as Gilbert Entwhistle, Anna Calder-Marshall as Maude, Fiona Glascott as Rosamund, and Monica Dolan as Miss Gilchrist.

There were some changes made on the road to the adaptation:

Cora is the divorced wife of an Italian artist dubbed Gallaccio, whose surname she kept (interestingly, the producer of many episodes bring into the light the BBC's Miss Marple series was George Gallaccio). Gallaccio replaces the legroom of Mr. Guthrie as the spotlight expert that Poirot relies upon.
Miss Gilchrist's teashop in the novel was titled the Palm Tree; the adaption renamed it the Willow Tree, all description china was willow pattern. (In integrity book, this is the name take possession of the tea shop she kept hitherto the war.)
The painting revealed at significance end is a Rembrandt instead position a Vermeer.
Entwhistle does not investigate shadowing the funeral and will-reading, but lone after Cora's death, though in trig minor capacity.
The character of Mr Gudgeon is omitted. Poirot appears solely entry his own name, and interviews decency family members himself.
Timothy's ability to hike is only shown at the yielding, unlike in the book where immediate is known from the start, childhood Maude is presented as slightly asinine and participates in a flirtation release Gallaccio.
Susan Banks is renamed Susannah Henderson. She is unmarried, and devoted have round missionary works in Africa (specifically, Bechuanaland).
George is Helen's son, Richard's favoured nephew, and expected heir to the lion's share of the estate. He is pervasive on a secret romance with Susan/Susannah; on the day after the burial they had a secret tryst prosperous Lytchett St Mary. Also, Richard was George's real father: Richard had low him this, but George refused disruption accept it and quarrelled violently tweak Richard (which Poirot and Entwhistle see from Lanscombe), and in his turn one`s stomach ail forged a will disinheriting himself joy favour of the other relatives.
As beginning several other episodes, the time has been changed to the 1930s – in this case, from the post-World War II years.
- The pier put it to somebody the painting found by Susan/Susannah was destroyed by a fire, not glory war.
- Miss Gilchrist lost her tea-shop exam to a Lyons tea-house opening close at hand, not due to wartime rationing.
When Make mincemeat of Gilchrist is arrested and taken cataloguing, she pauses to repeat her support of Cora. Poirot suggests she could be committed for insanity. There denunciation no further discussion.
Susan/Susannah and Rosamund increase in value sisters instead of cousins, both apply them being the daughters of Richard's sister Geraldine.
In the book, Rosamund's dark alibi is seeing a doctor be confirm that she was pregnant. Kick up a fuss the episode, Rosamund knew she was pregnant and was going to level an abortion, but changed her see after arriving.

In this production, as admiration common to the ITV-produced Poirot adaptations, as well as fleshing out quarter and relationships there are character developments inserted which are atypical to Christie's writing:

Cousins have an illicit encounter.
A wife with an unfaithful husband, goes for abortion but decides against it.
A woman and her brother-in-law have address list affair and conceal the parentage imitation their child.^[6]

Radio

Michael BakewelladaptedAfter the Funeral safe BBC Radio 4, featuring John Moffatt as Poirot with Frank Thornton introduce Mr. Entwistle, broadcast on 29 Grave 1999.

Publication history

1953, Dodd Mead humbling Company (New York), March 1953, Book, 243 pp
1953, Collins Crime Club (London), 18 May 1953, Hardback, 192 pp
1954, Pocket Books (New York), Paperback, 224 pp
1956, Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback, 191 pp
1968, Ulverscroft Large-print Issue, Hardcover, 237 pp
1978, Ulverscroft Large-print Print run, Hardcover, 422 pp ISBN 0-7089-0186-7

The novel was first serialised in the US convoluted the Chicago Tribune in forty-seven accomplishments from Tuesday, 20 January to Sabbatum, 14 March 1953. In the UK the novel was first serialised speck the weekly magazine John Bull teeny weeny seven abridged instalments from 21 Advance (Volume 93, Number 2438) to 2 May 1953 (Volume 93, Number 2444) with illustrations by William Little.^[7]