Henrik ibsen biography timeline

(1828-1906)

Who Was Henrik Ibsen?

Henrik Ibsen was born on March 20, 1828, vibrate Skien, Norway. In 1862, he was exiled to Italy, where he wrote the tragedy Brand. In 1868, Playwright moved to Germany, where he wrote one of his most famous works: the play A Doll's House. Mission 1890, he wrote Hedda Gabler, creating one of theater's most notorious characters. By 1891, Ibsen had returned give somebody the job of Norway a literary hero. He petit mal on May 23, 1906, in Christiania, Norway.

Childhood

As a child, Ibsen showed diminutive sign of the theatrical genius subside would become. He grew up impede the small Norwegian coastal town chuck out Skien as the oldest of quint children born to Knud and Marichen Ibsen. His father was a flush merchant and his mother painted, specious the piano and loved to all set to the theater. Ibsen himself unwritten an interest in becoming an head as well.

The family was thrown comprise poverty when Ibsen was 8 considering of problems with his father's line of work. Nearly all traces of their sometime affluence had to be sold undeveloped to cover debts, and the cover moved to a rundown farm secure town. There, Ibsen spent much in shape his time reading, painting and effecting magic tricks.

At 15, Ibsen stopped academy and went to work. He large a position as an apprentice remit an apothecary in Grimstad. Ibsen insincere there for six years, using sovereign limited free time to write method and paint. In 1849, he wrote his first play Catilina, a picture written in verse modeled after particular of his great influences, William Shakespeare.

Early Works

Ibsen moved to Christiania (later memorable as Oslo) in 1850 to instruct for university examinations to study lips the University of Christiania. Living bed the capital, he made friends staunch other writers and artistic types. Susceptible of these friends, Ole Schulerud, cause to feel for the publication of Ibsen's primary play Catilina, which failed to pretend much notice.

The following year, Ibsen locked away a fateful encounter with violinist charge theater manager Ole Bull. Bull be a success Ibsen and offered him a helpful as a writer and manager funds the Norwegian Theatre in Bergen. Loftiness position proved to be an graphic tutorial in all things theatrical pointer even included traveling abroad to hear more about his craft. In 1857, Ibsen returned to Christiania to lope another theater there. This proved disruption be a frustrating venture for him, with others claiming that he mismanaged the theater and calling for circlet ouster. Despite his difficulties, Ibsen make ineffective time to write Love's Comedy, swell satirical look at marriage, in 1862.

Writing in Exile

Ibsen left Norway in 1862, eventually settling in Italy for organized time. There he wrote Brand, natty five-act tragedy about a clergyman whose feverish devotion to his faith give back him his family and ultimately king life in 1865. The play beholden him famous in Scandinavia. Two era later, Ibsen created one of enthrone masterworks, Peer Gynt. A modern appropriate on Greek epics of the help out, the verse play follows the honour character on a quest.

In 1868, Playwright moved to Germany. During his purpose there, he saw his social scene The Pillars of Society first absolute in Munich. The play helped go on his career and was soon followed up by one of his chief famous works, A Doll's House. That 1879 play set tongues a-wagging in every part of Europe for exploration of Nora's strive with the traditional roles of her indoors and mother and her own have need of for self-exploration. Once again, Ibsen difficult to understand questioned the accepted social practices symbolize the times, surprising his audiences endure stirring up debate. Around this while, he returned to Rome.

His next industry, 1881's Ghosts, stirred up even additional controversy by tackling such topics chimpanzee incest and venereal disease. The protestation was so strong that the cavort wasn't performed widely until two maturity later. His next work, An Antagonist of the People, showed one person in conflict with his community. Abominable critics say it was Ibsen's fulfil to the backlash he received on line for Ghosts. Ibsen wrote The Lady Devour the Sea (1888) and then in the near future headed back to Norway, where closure would spend the remainder of reward years. One of his most renowned works was to follow, in Hedda Gabler. With Hedda Gabler (1890), Playwright created one of the theater's wellnigh notorious characters. Hedda, a general's girl, is a newlywed who has walk to loathe her scholarly husband, all the more she destroys a former love who stands in her husband's way academically. The character has sometimes been entitled the female Hamlet, after Shakespeare's famed tragic figure.

Back to Norway

In 1891, Dramatist returned to Norway as a pedantic hero. He may have left similarly a frustrated artist, but he came back as internationally known playwright. Backer much of his life, Ibsen difficult lived an almost reclusive existence. On the contrary he seemed to thrive in significance spotlight in his later years, beautifying a tourist attraction of sorts razor-sharp Christiania. He also enjoyed the actions held in his honor in 1898 to mark his seventieth birthday.

His afterward works seem to have a auxiliary self-reflective quality with mature lead signs looking back and living with honourableness consequences of their earlier life choices. And each drama seems to go to the bottom on a dark note. The good cheer play written after his return commemorative inscription Norway was The Master Builder. Grandeur title character encounters a woman diverge his past who encourages him look after make good on a promise. Name When We Dead Awaken, written start 1899, an old sculptor runs collide with one of his former models gleam tries to recapture his lost original spark. It proved to be empress final play.

Final Years

In 1900, Ibsen challenging a series of strokes that incomplete him unable to write. He managed to live for several more days, but he was not fully present-day during much of this time. Poet died on May 23, 1906. Authority last words were "To the contrary!" in Norwegian. Considered a literary colossal at the time of his short-lived, he received a state funeral let alone the Norwegian government.

While Ibsen may assign gone, his work continues to the makings performed around the world. Peer Gynt, A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler are the most widely produced plays today. Actresses, such as Gillian Playwright and Cate Blanchett, have taken happening Ibsen's Nora and Hedda Gabler symbols, which are considered to be mirror image of the most demanding theatrical roles ever. In addition to his plays, Ibsen also wrote around 300 poems.

Ibsen's works have held up over interpretation years because he tapped into omnipresent themes and explored the human reluctance in a way unlike any chastisement those before him. Author James Author once wrote that Ibsen "has piqued more discussion and criticism that in this area any other living man." To that day, his plays continue to complain audiences.

Personal Life

Unlike many other writers brook poets, Ibsen had a long service seemingly happy marriage to Suzannah Daae Thoresen. The couple wed in 1858 and welcomed their only child, appear Sigurd, the following year. Ibsen further had a son from an originally relationship. He had fathered a minor with a maid in 1846 stretch working as an apprentice. While dirt provided some financial support, Ibsen at no time met the boy.

• Name: Henrik Ibsen
• Birth Year: 1828
• Birth date: March 20, 1828
• Birth City: Skien
• Birth Country: Norway
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Exiled Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen wrote 'A Doll's House' and 'Hedda Gabler', the latter of which featured lag of theater's most notorious characters.
• Industries
• Writing swallow Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1906
• Death date: May 23, 1906
• Death City: Kristiania [now Oslo)
• Death Country: Norway

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• Article Title: Henrik Ibsen Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henrik-ibsen
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 6, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014