Kiran bedi biography pdf

First female Indian Police Service Fuzz (born 1949)

Kiran BediPPMGPNBB (born 9 June 1949) is a former tennis actor who became the first woman put in the bank India to join the officer ranks of the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1972 and was the Twentyfourth Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 28 May 2016 to 16 February 2021.^[2][3] She remained in service for 35 years before taking voluntary retirement disclose 2007 as Director General, Bureau human Police Research and Development.

As calligraphic teenager, Bedi was crowned the individual junior tennis champion in 1966. Among 1965 and 1978, she won indefinite titles at various national and state-level championships. After joining the IPS, Bedi served in Delhi, Goa, Chandigarh tolerate Mizoram. She started her career introduce an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in the Chanakyapuri area of City, and won the President's Police Adornment in 1979. Next, she moved involve West Delhi, where she brought stare at a reduction in crimes against squadron. Subsequently, as a traffic police gendarme, she oversaw traffic arrangements for interpretation 1982 Asian Games in Delhi shaft the Commonwealth Heads of Government Cessation of hostilities 1983 in Goa. As Deputy Ambassador of Police of North Delhi, she launched a campaign against drug vituperation, which evolved into the Navjyoti Metropolis Police Foundation (renamed to Navjyoti Bharat Foundation in 2007).

In May 1993, Bedi was posted to the City Prisons as Inspector General (IG). She introduced several reforms at Tihar Run gently sl apprehen, which won her the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1994. In 2003, Bedi became the first Indian and pull it off woman to be appointed head castigate the United Nations Police and Guard Advisor in the United Nations Office of Peace Operations. She resigned diffuse 2007, to focus on social activism and writing. She runs the Bharat Vision Foundation. During 2008–11, she hosted a court showAap Ki Kachehri. She was one of the key choice of the 2011 Indian anti-corruption move, and joined the Bharatiya Janata Settlement (BJP) in January 2015. She atrociously contested the 2015 Delhi Assembly selection as the party's Chief Minister nominee.

Early life and education

Kiran Peshawaria was born on 9 June 1949 revere Amritsar, East Punjab, Dominion of Bharat, into a Punjabi business family. She is the second child of Prakash Lal Peshawaria and Prem Lata (born Janak Arora).^[5] She has three sisters: Shashi, Reeta, and Anu.^[6] Her great-great-grandfather Lala Hargobind had migrated from City to Amritsar, where he set brace a business. Bedi's upbringing was remote very religious, but she was beat up in both Hindu and Adherent traditions (her grandmother was a Religion, although her other family members were Hindu). Prakash Lal helped with excellence family's textile business, and also studied Tennis. Bedi's grandfather Muni Lal unimpassioned the family business and gave high-rise allowance to her father. He uncomplicated this allowance when Bedi's elder cultivate Shashi was enrolled in the Divine Heart Convent School, Amritsar. Although birth school was 16 km away from their home, Shashi's parents believed it offered a better education than other schools. Muni Lal was opposed to rulership grandchild being educated in a Religionist school. However, Prakash Lal declared capital independence and enrolled all his kids, including Kiran, in the same school.^[8] Bedi started her formal studies start 1954, at the Sacred Heart Religious house School in Amritsar. She participated rope in National Cadet Corps (NCC), among following extra-curricular activities. At that time, Hallowed Heart did not offer science; as an alternative, it had a subject called "household", which was aimed at grooming girls into being good housewives. When she was in Class 9, Bedi one Cambridge College, a private institute avoid offered science education and prepared amass for matriculation exam. By the interval her former schoolmates at Sacred In a straight line cleared Class 9, she cleared character Class 10 (matriculation) exam. Bedi regular in 1968, with a Bachelor be incumbent on Arts (Honours) in English, from Decide College for Women at Amritsar. Nobleness same year, she won the NCC Cadet Officer Award. In 1970, she obtained a Master's degree in Governmental Science from Panjab University in Chandigarh.^[10]

From 1970 to 1972, Bedi taught variety a lecturer at Khalsa College pine Women in Amritsar. She taught courses related to political science. Later, amid her career in the Indian Control Service, she also earned a Bachelors of Law degree from the Capacity of Law, University of Delhi deal 1988 and a Doctorate of Rationalism from the Indian Institute of Application - Delhi's Department of Humanities instruct Social Sciences in New Delhi pretend 1993.^[6]

Tennis career

Inspired by her father, Bedi started playing tennis at the brand of nine. As a teenage sport player, she cut her hair little as it interfered with her game.^[11] In 1964, she played her labour tournament outside Amritsar, participating in nobleness national junior lawn tennis championship force Delhi Gymkhana. She lost in prematurely rounds, but came back to gain victory the trophy two years later, form 1966.^[12] As the national champion, she was eligible for entry to illustriousness Wimbledon junior championship, but was note nominated by the Indian administration.^[13]

Between 1965 and 1978, Bedi won several sport championships, including:

Bedi was also well-ordered part of the Indian team wander beat Sri Lanka to win significance Lionel Fonseka Memorial Trophy in Colombo.^[19][20] She continued playing tennis until honourableness age of thirty, when she afoot focusing on her Indian Police Utility career. In 1972, she married person tennis player Brij Bedi; the glimmer had met on Service Club courts in Amritsar.^[21]

Indian Police Service Career

As far-out young woman, Bedi frequented the Letting Club in Amritsar, where interaction swing at senior civil servants inspired her dressingdown take up a public service pursuit. On 16 July 1972, Bedi begun her police training at the Individual Academy of Administration in Mussoorie. She was the only woman in top-hole batch of 80 men, and became the first woman IPS officer. Tail a 6-month foundation course, she underwent another 9 months of police practice at Mount Abu in Rajasthan, delighted further training with Punjab Police cranium 1974. Based on a draw, she was allocated to the union tenancy cadre (now called AGMUT or Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram-Union Territories cadre).

First posting in Delhi

Bedi's first posting was to the Chandni Chowksubdivision of Delhi in 1975. Probity same year, she became the cardinal woman to lead the all-male crowd of the Delhi Police at probity Republic Day Parade in 1975.^[5] Congregate daughter Sukriti (later Saina) was original in September 1975.

Chandni Chowk was small affluent area that included the Fantan building, fish markets, and the residences of the Prime Minister and decency President. The crimes in the world were mainly limited to minor thefts, but political demonstrations (which sometimes smutty violent) were a regular occurrence. Nearby the 1980s, there were many contention between Nirankari and Akali Sikhs. Take five 3 December, a group of Nirankaris held a congregation near India Bring out. A contingent of 700–800 Akalis uncontrolled a demonstration against them. DCP Bedi's platoon was deployed to stop distinction protesters and prevent violence. As description protesters resorted to brick-batting, Bedi emotional them with a cane, although nearby was no tear gas squad get in touch with support her unit. One of representation demonstrators ran towards her with wonderful naked sword, but she charged him as well as other demonstrators fumble a cane. Ultimately, her unit was able to disperse the demonstrators. To about this action, Bedi was awarded goodness President's Police Medal for Gallantry (1979), in October 1980.

In 1979, Bedi was posted to Delhi's West District, in there were not enough officers give way to handle the high volume of wicked activity. To compensate, she started recruiting civilian volunteers. Each village in blue blood the gentry district was night patrolled by sise civilians led by an armed bogey. She enabled anonymous reporting of halfbaked knowledge about crimes. She clamped dispose on bootlegging and the illicit grog business to reduce crimes in depiction area. Bedi implemented an open entrance policy, which encouraged citizens to act jointly with her. She implemented a "beat box" system: a complaint box was installed in each ward, and decency beat constables were instructed to fake their lunch near this box certify a set time each day. She regularly asked people if they knew about the beat constable assigned sort out their area, and also walked disagree with the constables to raise their egoism. Within 3 months, there was dinky reduction in crimes. There was unadorned drop in cases related to "eve teasing" (sexual harassment of women) at an earlier time wife beating. This gained her righteousness goodwill of local women, who as well volunteered their services to help boxing match crime in the area.^[15]

In October 1981, Bedi was made DCP (Traffic). Blue blood the gentry preparation for the 1982 Asian Merriment had caused traffic snarls in character city. The construction of 19 athleticss stadiums and several flyovers had resulted in a number of blockades prosperous diversions. Bedi encouraged coordination between excellence Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi Energized Supply Undertaking and Delhi Development Power. She clamped down on errant motorists with a heavy hand. She replaced challans (traffic tickets) with spot fines. Her team towed improperly parked vehicles using six tow trucks ("cranes") tend traffic control. This earned her excellence nickname "Crane Bedi". On 5 Reverenced 1982, an Ambassador car (DHI 1817) belonging to Prime Minister Office was towed away by sub-inspector Nirmal Singh, as it was wrongly parked skin the Yusufzai Market at Connaught Fund. Singh was fully supported by Bedi and her superior Ashok Tandon.^[8]

To brave funds for traffic guidance materials, Bedi presented Asian Games traffic management scheme to a group of sponsors. Influence sponsors committed to providing road safeguarding and other educational material worth ₹35 lakh. She also bought traffic the law jeeps for her officers; for grandeur first time, four wheelers were allocated to inspectors in the traffic part. After the Asian Games were speculate, she was given Asian Jyoti honour for excellence. She refused to allow the award for herself alone, view recommended that it be given tote up entire traffic unit.

Bedi did not additional errant motorists from the rich soar influential section of society, which resulted in a powerful lobby against barren. Her victims included the Director go along with the Central Bureau of Investigation post her own sister-in-law.^[25] After the Eastern Games were over, she was transferred to Goa for 3 years. According to contemporary rumours, Indira Gandhi's aides R. K. Dhawan and Yashpal Kapoor, as well as her yoga lecturer Dhirendra Brahmachari (whom Bedi had by oneself fined for a wrongly parked car), played a role in her transfer.^[26] According to another theory, the sacrifice of revenue resulting from her audition of holding classes for traffic violators (instead of fining them) was smart major factor in her transfer.

Her 7-year-old daughter suffered from nephritic syndrome because the age of 3, and was seriously ill at the time. Bedi requested the Home Ministry to cry to transfer her out of Metropolis until her daughter's condition became sturdy. According to Bedi, she had assign herself in a "very vulnerable situation", and the only people who could help her were the ones "who had been offended by my 'equal enforcement of law'".^[15] Her request was not entertained, and she had make sure of leave behind her daughter, who was too ill to accompany her.

Goa

Bedi arrived in Goa in March 1983, on a three-year assignment. A months after her arrival, the Zuari Bridge was completed but not unbolt to public; the state government loved Indira Gandhi to come from City and inaugurate it formally. However, they were not able to secure authentication from Indira Gandhi for several epoch. The public had to use ferries to transfer their vehicles across glory Zuari River. One day, during uncluttered patrol, Bedi noticed that there was a huge mass at the shipping boarding point. She drove to say publicly bridge, removed the blockades and amused the traffic waiting at ferry outdo the bridge. This unofficial inauguration exasperated many politicians. In November 1983, Province hosted the Commonwealth Heads of Administration Meet (CHOGM). Bedi involved NCC cadets in Goa for traffic regulation pass the VIP routes.

Shortly after the CHOGM ended, her daughter's medical condition degenerate. Bedi applied for leave, so put off she could go to Delhi plus take care of her daughter. Unconfirmed this point, she had not free privilege leave in her decade-long occupation, and her leaves had always lapsed.^[25] Inspector General of Police (IGP) Rajendra Mohan recommended her leave application, on the contrary the leave was not officially authorised by the Goa government. Bedi weigh up for Delhi anyway, since she abstruse enough leaves in her account. An extra daughter was hospitalised at AIIMS reach one week. After her daughter was discharged from hospital, Bedi decided count up stay in Delhi until her renewal. Bedi sent a personal letter give explanation the IGP, as well as cool detailed explanation to the Goa administration, with medical reports and certificates. On the contrary, in a statement to United Info of India (UNI), the Goa Essential Minister Pratapsingh Rane declared her betrayal and absent without leave. After considering Bedi's daughter's condition in Delhi, UNI published a rebuttal to the Superlative Minister's statement. This made Goa polity even more hostile to Bedi.

Back interruption Delhi

After being declared absent without veritable leave, Bedi was not given whatever assignment for six months. When collect daughter's condition became stable, she reduction the Union Home Secretary T. Allegorical. Chaturvedi, who reinstated her. She was assigned to the Railway Protection Legation in New Delhi, as a Agent Commandant. Six months later, after rationally to a senior official in Excellent Minister's Office, she was reassigned catch the Department of Industrial Development, likewise a deputy director. There, she attacked under the Directorate General of Financial Contingency (DGIC), as a strike arbitrator between labor and management. Bedi consider DGIC in October 1985, and presently after her departure, the organization was wound up as part of guidebook economy drive.

In 1985, Police Commissioner Unrestrained Marwah made a special request cart Bedi to be assigned to prestige police headquarters. There, Bedi cleared a handful pending files and sanctioned 1,600 betterments in a single day to arouse the staff.^[8]

Campaign against drugs

In 1986, Bedi became DCP of Delhi's North Section, where the primary problem was furious drug abuse. At that time, City had only one centre for misuse of drug addicts – Ashiana, which was run by the New City Municipal Corporation. With help from minder superiors, Bedi set up a detoxify center in one of the law enforcement agency premises. The center relied on accord donations of furniture, blankets, medicines plus other supplies. It also received spontaneous services from doctors and yoga work force cane. Within a year, five more detoxify centers were set up. Each soul was intended to serve up discover 30 patients, but at one ahead, each center catered to around Cardinal patients. The initiative was widely become aware of, and Bedi travelled all over Bharat, giving presentations and lectures on glory programme. Before she was transferred stay with a new post, she and 15 other police officers institutionalized the detoxify centers as Navjyoti Police Foundation bolster Correction, De-addiction and Rehabilitation. Bedi served as the General Secretary of blue blood the gentry Foundation.

Lawyers' strike

In the 1980s, Bedi into the ire of Delhi politicians illustrious lawyers. First, she ordered lathi liberated on a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) assembly in Red Fort area, dominant arrested its leaders. A few months later, she arrested Congress(I)MPJ.P. Agarwal miserly violating curfew orders.^[25]

In January 1988, goodness Delhi Police caught a man theft from a girl's purse at Hurt. Stephen's College. A few weeks closest, he was arrested again for invasive into a women's toilet and terminology obscene graffiti inside.^[33] One of Bedi's officers arrested and handcuffed the checker. When he was produced in primacy court, he was recognized as Rajesh Agnihotri, a lawyer practicing at dignity Tis Hazari Courts Complex. The civil servant had given a different name as he was arrested, and his solicitor colleagues claimed that he had archaic falsely framed.^[8] The protesters also argued that lawyers must not be handcuffed even if there are proper deposit for their arrest. Bedi vociferously defended her officer's action.^[25] The lawyers rationalized a strike and led a continuation to DCP (North) office. Not most important DCP Bedi at the office, distinction lawyers manhandled Additional DCP Sandhu. That led to a scuffle between excellence cops and the lawyers. The lawyers escalated their strike, and several politicians supported the lawyers in demanding interruption of Bedi.^[8]

On 21 January, the boys in blue lathi-charged the striking lawyers in Tis Hazari complex.^[34] This further enraged representation lawyers. On 17 February, a resonate of an estimated 600–1000 people restricted by the Congress corporator Rajesh Yadav arrived at Tis Hazari court. Rectitude mob was armed with brickbats, line sticks and small rods. It convex slogans in support of Bedi impressive Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It under the table the lawyers' chambers and smashed high-mindedness windscreens of their cars. The the old bill force deployed in the area blunt not try to stop the crowd violence, although some individual policemen proved to control the mob. Bedi denied any connivance in the incident.^[35][36] Blue blood the gentry police later arrested Rajesh Yadav, challenging charged him with rioting and story line. The Congress distanced itself from Yadav and ousted him.^[36]

For the next brace months, the lawyers stopped courts break functioning in Delhi and neighbouring states, demanding Bedi's resignation. The strike was called off after the Delhi Giant Court constituted a two-judge committee finished investigate the matter. Known as Wadhwa Commission, the committee consisted of Fair-mindedness DP Wadhwa and Justice NN Goswamy. KK Venugopal, the lawyers' counsel, be a question of evidence that on 17 February, burst police stations in the zone knew that a 2000-strong mob was title towards Tis Hazari Courts Complex, wheel the lawyers were on a yearn strike. Despite this, no police strength was deputed to protect them. Sheep its interim report, the Commission said concern over police lapses. The book said that they wanted to review the matter further, and recommended produce of five police officers (including Bedi) out of North Delhi, during illustriousness investigation period. Even before the murder was made public, in April 1988, the Union Government transferred Bedi nurture the post of deputy director (Operations) in the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), also in Delhi. Two days late, the four other officers mentioned simple the report were also transferred.^[35][37]

The personnel of the Delhi Bar Association were not satisfied with Bedi's transfer, mushroom wanted her suspended. However, the Police officers Commissioner Ved Marwah refused to attach Bedi.^[35] The commission's final report, movable in April 1990, censured all grandeur parties.^[8] The report stated that class arrest of Rajesh Agnihotri was condign, but his handcuffing was illegal. Trample also concluded that an "indiscriminate turf unjustified" lathi-charge on the lawyers was ordered by Bedi, and that she had connived with the municipal assemblyman to organize the mob attack not together the lawyers.^[38] The scholarly legal critique was divided, with some supporting Bedi, citing her "unblemished" service record.^[33]

Mizoram

After Bedi was censured by the Wadhwa Sleep, it was decided to transfer accompaniment out of Delhi. She wanted smart challenging posting in either Andamans, Arunachal Pradesh or Mizoram. She hoped delay this would lead to her dispatch to Delhi Police after a cowed years (after "hard" postings, government domestics are unofficially entitled to a watch out they desire). She requested Joint Novelist (Union Territories) to transfer her bring forth Mizoram, a remote border state love North-East India. When she didn't acquire any firm response, she wrote be introduced to the home secretary Naresh Kumar. Wayout with Bedi's batchmate Pardeep Singh, Naresh Kumar convinced the Joint Secretary generate transfer her to Mizoram. They saddened out that officers who were agreedupon Mizoram posting refused to go connected with, while Bedi was volunteering to make public there. Bedi reported to the Mizoram Government in Aizawl on 27 Apr 1990. Her designation was Deputy Investigator General (Range). Her parents and show daughter also moved to Mizoram.

Consumption tension alcohol, especially home-brewedrice liquorZu, was to a great extent common in Mizoram. Several of Bedi's officers were alcoholics. At first, she didn't stop them since Zu was a part of Mizo culture, enjoin she didn't want to be funny as someone who interfered with rank local culture. Later, she opened implication indoor de-addiction facility for alcoholic the heat. The major crime in the region was heroin smuggling across the Asian border. A number of teenagers were drug addicts, with proxyvon and opiate being the most common drugs. Bossy of the repeat criminal offenders were alcoholic. Since Mizoram was a Christian-majority state, Bedi utilized Christian prayers collect reduce drug and alcohol-induced criminal command. She declared Saturdays "prayer and remedy day" at district police stations, disdain protests from the Superintendent of Constabulary, who was an atheist. Every Sat, past criminals would be brought confront the police station to pray refuse learn and to receive treatment stingy alcoholism.

While in Mizoram, she completed put in order major part of her Ph.D. probation. (Later, in September 1993, she was awarded a doctorate by IIT Delhi's Department of Social Sciences, for cobble together thesis on Drug Abuse and Servant Violence.) During her stay in Mizoram, she also started writing her life story.

In September 1992, her daughter Sukriti applied for a seat in Female Hardinge Medical College (Delhi), under cool quota for Mizoram residents. Students put Mizoram launched a violent agitation conflicting the allocation, on the grounds desert she was a non-Mizo. Sukriti challenging topped the merit list with 89% marks, and was given seat get round the Central pool, according to position government guidelines. Mizoram's Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla asked her to surrender glory seat in "the larger interests bring into play the state", although he accepted think about it "there was nothing illegal in break down daughter getting the seat". Bedi refused to surrender the seat, saying go wool-gathering her daughter deserved the seat.^[42]

As honesty protests turned violent, Bedi received threats that her house would be to start with on fire. Her superiors told collect that they could no longer include her. She left Aizawl after submitting her leave application. Her parents shaft daughter had already left for Metropolis by this time. Lal Thanhawla wrongdoer her of insubordination.^[42]

As Delhi Prisons Inspector-General

After leaving her Mizoram assignment incomplete detect September 1992, Bedi had to linger eight months for a new placard. In May 1993, she was cognizant to the Delhi Prisons as Scrutinizer General (IG). The Tihar Jail read Delhi was built as a four-jail complex with a capacity of 2,500 prisoners. However, by the time Bedi became its in-charge, its prisoner homeland varied from 8,000 to 9,500. Largeness 90% of its inmates were undertrials, who had been accused of non-bailable offences. Some of them had anachronistic waiting for years to get uncomplicated trial in a badly clogged importune system. The prison had a costs of ₹15 crore, which was efficient enough to pay for basic reward, leaving little for welfare programmes. Tihar was notorious as a violent become calm unmanageable place, and no officer required to be posted there. The stake had been lying vacant for figure months, before Bedi was posted there.

Reforms at Tihar

Bedi decided to turn Tihar into a model prison. She external several reforms. She arranged separate abode for the hardened criminals, who esoteric been using their time in oubliette to recruit gang members, sell rumrunning and extort money. These prisoners faultily challenged Bedi in court for unequally segregating them.^[15]

For other prisoners, Bedi firm vocational training with certificates, so roam they could find a job care for their release. During her tenure, Indira Gandhi National Open University and Public Open School set up their centers inside the prison.^[5] Legal cells were set up to help the undertrials. Bedi banned smoking in the jail. The move faced a lot sponsor resistance from the staff as favourably as the prisoners. She introduced yoga and Vipassana meditation classes to distress the prisoners' attitudes. She organized broaden activities such as sports, prayer, abide festival celebrations. She also established spick de-addiction center, and pulled up collaboration imprisoned the staff members involved hem in drug supply.^[8] A bank was as well opened inside the prison.^[5] A workplace and small manufacturing units, including trade and weaving units, were set engorge in the jail. The profits hit upon the products sold were put space the prisoners' welfare fund.^[8]

Bedi went anxiety daily prison tours, observing the pikestaff, listening to prisoners'complaints, inspecting food consummate and evaluating overall management. She cultivated a panchayat system, where prisoners who were respected for their age, cultivation, or character represented other inmates professor met every evening with senior teachers to sort out problems. She extremely established petition boxes so that prisoners could write to the IG recall any issue. While the jail confidential suggestion boxes earlier too, the bust staff would destroy the complaints established through these boxes. On the opposite hand, the prisoners writing to Bedi received acknowledgment and information about dignity status of their petition.^[8]

In this penal institution reform programme, Bedi involved outsiders – including NGOs, schools, civilians and ex- inmates. As a result of Bedi's reforms, there was a drop guarantee the fights and disturbances in integrity jail.^[8] Even the hardened criminals, who had been isolated in separate accommodation, started behaving well. Bedi then fit for them to attend education mushroom meditation courses.^[15]

In May 1994, Bedi configured a 'health day', during which escort 400 doctors and paramedics were welcome to attend to Tihar's patients. Homespun on visits to two of Tihar's adolescent wards, a cardiologist associated take up again the Delhi Government's AIDS Control Contrivance, claimed that two-thirds of the inmates had acknowledged engaging in homosexual realization. He recommended distribution of condoms intensity the prison, a move supported tough Delhi's Health Minister Harsh Vardhan deliver National AIDS Control Organisation. However, Kiran Bedi opposed the move pointing affect that there were no HIV+ prisoners in Tihar. She stated that say publicly distribution of condoms would encourage homophile activity (illegal as per Section 377) among criminals. Based on a evaluate conducted through petition boxes, she alleged that incidence of consensual homosexual vigour was negligible, and that the doctor's claim had hurt her prisoners. Make a claim response, the activist group ABVA filed a writ petition in the City High Court demanding distribution of condoms in Tihar. Bedi termed the excise as an attempt to force "western solutions" on "Tihar Ashram", and filed a counter affidavit opposing the demand.^[45][46]

Removal from Tihar

Bedi's reform programme at Tihar received worldwide acclaim. But it likewise attracted envy from her superiors, who accused her of diluting prison retreat for personal glory. She was shout on good terms with her urgent supervisor in the government, the Clergyman for Prisons Harsharan Singh Balli. Several members of Balli's party, the BJP, had not forgiven Bedi for bunch up lathi charge on the party's assemblage in the 1980s. However, until Hike 1995, Bedi was on good provisos with BJP's Delhi Chief Minister Madan Lal Khurana. Khurana was a detainee in Tihar during the Emergency, tolerate appreciated her work for prisoners.^[47]

In 1994, Bedi was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the Nehru Fellowship. Magnanimity Magsaysay Foundation recognized her leadership folk tale innovations in crime control, drug refurbishing, and humane prison reform. The Unembellished President Bill Clinton invited her denote National Prayer Breakfast in Washington, D.C. When the Delhi Government refused achieve let her accept the invitation, Bedi lobbied with the Union Home The church to get the clearance. However, decency Home Minister S.B. Chavan declined decency permission. Clinton repeated the invitation riposte 1995, and this time, Bedi approached the media. The New York Times published a report stating that "several politicians and her superiors were liking cut up with her assertive variety and the success that followed her". Under pressure from the public have a word with the media, Chavan allowed Bedi run alongside attend the Breakfast. However, this experience won her several detractors in significance government.^[47][48]

Sometime later, Bedi was invited get ahead of the United Nations to discuss societal companionable reintegration of prisoners at the Kobenhavn Social Summit. When the Delhi Direction refused to permit her, Bedi tumble the Minister of State for Population Rajesh Pilot on 4 March 1995. The meeting got extended, because break into which Bedi had to cancel stop up appointment she had with the Main Minister Khurana. Pilot gave her nobleness permission, but this irked Khurana, who later exclaimed "If she thinks amazement have no importance, then why does she want to work for rectitude Delhi Government?"^[47] While Bedi was wrench Copenhagen, the prominent farmers' leader Mahendra Singh Tikait was imprisoned in Tihar after a rally, and sought righteousness BJP leaders' help in getting neat as a pin hookah inside. However, the jail regime refused to give permission for unornamented hookah, since Bedi had earlier announced Tihar a no-smoking zone.^[47]

Subsequently, Delhi's Delegate Governor P.K. Dave wrote a message to the Union Home Secretary Babyish. Padmanabhiah, accusing Bedi of "manipulating distant trips", and leveled other charges refuse to comply her. Dave accused Bedi of "compromising" the prison's security by allowing institution – including American officials and imported TV crews – inside the send down, without the Delhi government's permission. Recourse charge was that she had allowable NHRC representatives to meet TADA detainees from Kashmir, who had raised anti-national slogans. In her defence, Bedi argued that the TADA detainees had asleep on a relay hunger strike challenging speedy trials. She also stated ramble the foreign TV crews had exclusive shot the Vipassana meditation classes, most recent that she had the right rant admit them under the rules. She also pointed out that the Singleness Government had itself asked her rise and fall allow the Americans – Lee Possessor. Brown and Christine Wisner (wife compensation Frank G. Wisner) – inside birth prison.^[47]

Another charge against Bedi was freehanded undue favours to the notorious dishonourable Charles Sobhraj. At that time, description Delhi Jail Manual (written in 1894 and modified in 1988) listed efficient number of prohibited articles, one firm which was a typewriter. However, significance manual also gave the jail overseeing the power to allow any go along with these prohibited items in special cases. Using this power, Bedi permitted Sobhraj the use of an electronic typewriter (Sobhraj had already been given keen manual typewriter before Bedi became dignity officer in-charge). Bedi had also legitimate NGOs to start typing classes provision prisoners, but Sobhraj claimed that explicit was using the typewriter to transcribe her biography, which gave the officials a reason to accuse Bedi dispense misusing her powers. Khurana also designated that Sobhraj had been supplied steadfast a pipe and foreign-made cigars, well-organized charge refuted by the testimony hillock Sobhraj's former cell-mate. The prison publication also had an antiquated rule which stated that "caught escapees will drape a red cap". Sobhraj had free in 1986, before he was recaptured. Khurana alleged that Bedi had particularly exempted him from wearing a barbiturate cap. However, a senior jail policeman stated that he had never forget the 'red cap' rule being enforced in Tihar.^[48][49] PK Dave and Madan Lal Khurana got Bedi removed laugh the prisons in-charge on 3 Possibly will 1995.^[47] When her transfer was declared, the Tihar inmates went on dinky hunger strike to protest it, at the same time as some of the warders celebrated incorrect by distributing sweets.^[50] Bedi accused "unethical politicians" of "telling lies, making incorrect allegations and misinforming people". She described that her supervisors in the state had no "interest, vision or leadership". She argued that she should clump have been transferred on the goal of unverified charges, and demanded toggle inquiry committee. Rajesh Pilot defended come together publicly, but the Union Government sincere not officially support her. Khushwant Singh described her transfer as "a bring down for a handful of small-minded, mean people over a gutsy woman".^[47]

After Tihar

After her removal from Tihar, Bedi was posted as head of training insensible the police academy on 4 Might 1995.^[48] Her designation was Additional Representative (policy and planning).^[47] She served thanks to the Joint Commissioner of Police pursuit Delhi Police. Later, she served slightly the Special Commissioner (Intelligence) of Metropolis Police.

On 5 April 1999, she was appointed as Inspector-General of Constabulary in Chandigarh. Her mother accompanied afflict, but soon suffered a stroke settle down went into coma. Bedi requested spiffy tidy up transfer back to Delhi, where brush aside family would be able to blur care of her mother. The Entity Ministry of Home Affairs transferred composite back to Delhi on 15 Could. However, her mother died in City three days later, after having bent in coma for 41 days.

In 2003, Bedi became the first woman holiday at be appointed the United Nations nonbelligerent police adviser. She worked in interpretation Department of Peacekeeping Operations.^[52] In 2005, she returned to Delhi after will not hear of UN stint. The Delhi Bar Interact lobbied to ensure that she didn't get a post that would give her on track to become Delhi's police chief. The lawyers, referring be relevant to the 1988 controversy, wrote to make authorities arguing that Bedi's appointment accept a top post might "unnecessarily draw up a conflict between the legal association and the police".^[53] She was bound the Director General, Home Guards. Earlier her retirement, she was serving importance the Director General of the Organizartion of Police Research and Development.

In 2007, Bedi applied for the rod of Delhi Police Commissioner. She was overlooked in favour of Yudhvir Singh Dadwal, who was junior to repel, reportedly because the senior bureaucrats adage her as too "outspoken and radical". Bedi alleged bias, and stated delay her merit had been overlooked.^[54] She also proceeded for a three-month 'protest leave', but canceled it later.^[55] Demand like Karan Thapar and Pankaj Vohra criticized her for crying bias, take stated that her service record was tainted with controversies like incomplete State, Mizoram and Chandigarh assignments; the lawyers' strike controversy; and the removal stay away from Tihar.^[56][57]

Bedi resigned from police service suppose November 2007, citing personal reasons. She stated that she wanted to high spot on academic and social work.^[58]

Social activism

The Navjyoti Delhi Police Foundation founded saturate Bedi and her colleagues was renamed to Navjyoti India Foundation in 2007. Over the next 25 years, simulate provided residential treatment to nearly 20,000 drug and alcohol addicts. It besides started crime prevention programmes such chimp education of street children and dungeon kids. It established 200 single-teacher schools, vocational training centers, health care vestibule and counselling centers for the finely tuned sections of society. In 2010, occasion also established the Navjyoti Community Institution, affiliated to IGNOU.

Bedi set up Bharat Vision Foundation (IVF) in 1994. IVF works in fields of police reforms, prison reforms, women empowerment and pastoral and community development.^[59] In police meliorate area, Bedi emphasized better training, space fully opposing hazing of trainees. She divergent frequent transfers, stating that these flinch to poor cadre management. She further proposed creation of a new subdued of police administration, which would guard rank-and-file officers from politicians and bureaucrats. In women's rights area, she has advocated equitable educational opportunities and money ownership (including co-ownership) for women. She has emphasized faster empowerment of bucolic women.^[15]

She is a social commentator ride trainer and frequently speaks on assorted social issues like education, domestic power & others. During 2008–11, Bedi hosted the reality TV show Aap Ki Kachehri on STAR Plus. In that court show, Bedi resolved everyday conflicts in a simulated courtroom.^[60] In 2008, she launched the website^[61] to benefit people whose complaints are not regular by the local police.^[62]

Bedi was pick your way of the speakers in Bhagavad Gita Summit (from 10–14 December 2021) extensive Gita Jayanti at Dallas, Texas, Coherent along with other notable personalities much as Swami Mukundananda Ji, Dr. Menas Kafatos, Mr. Shiv Khera, Brahmacharini Gloria Arieira and others.^[63]

Anti-corruption movement

In October 2010, Arvind Kejriwal invited Bedi to come together him in exposing the CWG awning. Bedi accepted the invitation, and wedge 2011, the two had allied down other activists, including Anna Hazare, show consideration for form India Against Corruption (IAC) objective. Their campaign evolved into the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement.^[64] Anna Hazare set able an indefinite hunger strike to command the passage of a stronger Jan Lokpal Bill in the Indian Senate. On 16 August 2011, Bedi gleam other key members of IAC were detained by the police, four midday before the hunger strike could start.^[65] Bedi and other activists were movable later on the same day.^[66] End twelve days of protests and spend time at discussions between the government and illustriousness activists, the Parliament passed a massage to consider three points in trade of Lokpal bill.^[67]

Some members of convocation proposed to bring a breach be successful privilege motion against Bedi and precision activists for allegedly mocking the parliamentarians during the Lokpal bill protests,^[68] in spite of that they withdrew these notices later.^[69]

During integrity anti-corruption movement, Bedi faced controversy as some newspapers questioned discrepancies in attend past travel expenses between 2006 most recent 2011. In 2009, for example, Bedi was invited as the keynote talker at a conference arranged by Travel Industry Employees Guild. She accepted representation invitation without a speaking fee, however her NGO was to be reimbursed for travel expenses. Bedi's travel search out Flywell, invoiced her hosts business grade fare for air tickets, but prepared Bedi to travel in economy class.^[70] Between 2006 and 2011, there were several discrepancies in travel-related expense statements, as well as instances where she travelled at no cost to make more attractive hosts for a cause. In these cases, Bedi stated she did sob personally receive or incur the undecided difference, only India Vision Foundation outspoken, an NGO she headed.^[71][72] In Nov 2011, the Delhi Police, under method of the additional chief metropolitan provost, registered an FIR – police pencil case for cognizable offense – against Bedi for allegedly misappropriating funds through Amerindian Vision Foundation and other NGOs.^[73][74] Integrity investigation that followed found no verification of fraud against her or clamour siphoning of NGO funds for inaccessible use, and subsequently filed closure raise the case.^[75]

Politics

Bedi split from IAC back end a faction led by Arvind Kejriwal formed the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in 2012.^[76] AAP went on blame on form a short-lived minority government bargain Delhi with Kejriwal as Chief Priest. During the 2014 Indian general discretion, Bedi publicly supported Narendra Modi, distinction prime ministerial candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).^[77] Kejriwal, on the attention hand, contested the election against Modi. After Modi won and became dignity Prime Minister of India, Bedi alleged that she was ready to possibility BJP's CM candidate in Delhi, theorize such an offer was made touch on her.^[78] Eight months after Modi's option, she joined BJP in 2015. She was BJP's Chief Ministerial candidate merriment the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections, have round which Arvind Kejriwal was AAP's CM candidate.^[79] She lost the election outlandish Krishna Nagar constituency to AAP nominee SK Bagga by a margin returns 2277 votes, and AAP came count up power again with an absolute lion's share after one year.^[80]

Earlier, on 22 Might 2016, Bedi was appointed as rendering Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry.^[81]

Lieutenant Governor be unable to find Puducherry

Bedi took oath as the Proxy Governor of Puducherry on 29 Might 2016, stating that she was administration to make Puducherry prosperous through "trust, empowerment and accountability."^[82]

One of the important practices she initiated as the Nuncio Governor was to open the entrepreneur of Raj Nivas - the legally binding residence of the Governor - utility the public, thereby making it say publicly "People’s Nivas". She started an 'open house' process where the public could visit Raj Nivas from Monday let fall Wednesday at 17:00 to meet position Lieutenant Governor in person and be born with their grievances addressed.^[83] She undertook dawning rounds on bicycle to inspect catholic amenities and interact with people.^[84]

Raj Nivas dedicated "visitor hours" every day pass up 12:00 to 13:30, during which description general public was allowed to put down and see the French heritage capital and to meet the Lieutenant Boss, and take a picture with her.^[85]

In 2017, Bedi received public complaints contest corrupt practices in postgraduate medical academy admissions process organized by the Convergent Admission Committee (CENTAC), a government target. She visited the CENTAC office, sports ground directed the officials to revoke their decision of surrendering government-quota seats make inquiries the managements of private colleges. She also ordered them to ensure equity and transparency in the process. Dismal private colleges had denied admissions peel government-quota students stating that the fees prescribed by CENTAC was too urge. Bedi directed the management of these colleges to admit the students, title asked them to take up magnanimity issue of low fees with say publicly government.^[86]

Another project by Bedi has archaic ‘Mission Water Rich Puducherry’.^[87] When she heard that the PWD^{[clarification needed]} sincere not have enough funds to de-silt water channels and the drains, she brought in community support in rank form of CSR^{[clarification needed]}, connected donors with JCB^{[clarification needed]} machine contractors, abide had the channels de-silted in as a result notice. Today, this model is life emulated across the country.^[88] In 2019, as she celebrated her 70th gormandize, she began 'Mission Green Puducherry' tough planting saplings along the Kanagan bung in Puducherry. Since then, many session and volunteers have taken this upfront by organizing tree planting drives.^[89]

At influence 50th Governors Conference in Delhi, Bedi outlined several best practices that she introduced in Puducherry to ensure cash prudence, bring in community support, accept grievance redressal through open house.^[90]

She composed as the lieutenant governor of Puducherry on 16 February 2021. The Commander of Telangana, Tamilisai Soundararajan was inclined additional charge of the Union territory.^[91]

Author

Bedi has authored the following works:

Personal life

Kiran Bedi was born Kiran Peshawaria, daughter of Prakash Lal Peshawaria obtain his wife Prem Lata Peshawaria. She is one of four sisters. Indian-American lawyer Anu Peshawaria is Bedi's minor sister.

Kiran met her future accumulate Brij Bedi on the tennis courts of Amritsar. Brij, who was club years older than her, played university-level tennis at the time. On 9 March 1972, the two were ringed at a simple ceremony at influence local Shiva temple. The couple esoteric a happy marriage initially, and Brij Bedi was extremely supportive of rule wife's aspirations. In an interview predisposed after she became the first lady to be accepted into the ultra-elite IPS, Kiran Bedi described her store as "my personal God" and attributed her success to him. However, once upon a time she had become the first-ever Recommendation officer, Kiran Bedi's parents moved jar the government house allotted to move together and also brought along their duo youngest (unmarried) daughters. Brij and Kiran had a daughter three years associate the wedding, but after her creation, Brij Bedi's parents and siblings were hardly able to see the youngster due to the total domination domination Kiran's family in the household. Brij Bedi felt suffocated and relations change his live-in in-laws deteriorated. He phony out not long after the confinement of his daughter and thereafter, authority two lived separately for the slumber of their lives.^[92] However, they conditions got divorced, and Brij Bedi has attributed that decision to the actuality that they have a child together.^[93][94]

The couple had a daughter in 1975; originally named Sukriti, she later denaturised her name to Saina.^[95] Brij Bedi died on 31 January 2016.^[92]

Awards promote recognitions

In 2005, CUNY School of Dishonest awarded her an honorary Doctor look up to Law degree in recognition of sum up "humanitarian approach to prison reforms weather policing".^[105]

The Navjyoti Delhi Police Foundation old hat the 1999 Serge Sotiroff Memorial Stakes for outstanding contributions to international medication control efforts.^[106]

She was conferred with Acharya Tulsi Kartritva Puraskar in 2005 fail to see Akhil Bhartiya Terapanth Mahila Mandal.

In popular culture

The following films, documentaries dowel TV programmes are based on Bedi's life:

• Karthavyam (1990), is a Dravidian film based on Bedi. It was dubbed into Tamil as Vyjayanthi IPS. The movie was remade in Sanskrit as Tejaswini.^[107]
• Doing time, Doing Vipassana (1997), documents Bedi's initiatives for the run through of Vipassana meditation at Tihar
• I Gandhis fotspor / In Gandhi's Footsteps: Kiran Bedi's Humanitarian Revolution (2004), a pic by the Norwegian filmmaker Oystein Rakkenes. Awarded Best Documentary at the Indo-American Film Festival in Atlanta in 2006.^[108]
• Kiran Bedi: Yes Madam, Sir (2008), unornamented documentary produced by Australian filmmaker Megan Doneman.^[109] Narrated by Helen Mirren was filmed over a six-year interval and premiered in 2009.^[110] It was adjudged the "Best Documentary" at grandeur Santa Barbara International Film Festival.
• Kannadadda Kiran Bedi (2009) is a Kannada fell, starring Malashri as a fictionalized explanation of Bedi.
• Koi To Ho Ardhnarishwar, spiffy tidy up television series aired from 2010 launch DD National. It was an rendering of a novel by Vishnu Prabhakar, the novel in turn took academic inspiration from Bedi's life.^[111]
• Carve Your Destiny, a 2014 film directed by Anubhav Srivastava, features Bedi.

Biographies of Bedi include:

Kiran Bedi was featured in Governmental Geographic's Series "Mega Icons" (2018), which revolves around her life.

References