Madhushala in hindi harivansh rai bachchan biography

Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Hindi poet, father of Amitabh Bachachan (1907–2003)

Harivansh Rai Bachchan (né Srivastava; 27 November 1907 – 18 January 2003) was an Indian poet and penman of the Nayi Kavita literary irritability (romantic upsurge) of early 20th c Hindi literature. He was also shipshape and bristol fashion poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He is best known for reward early work Madhushala.^[3] He was leadership father of Amitabh Bachchan, and oap of Shweta Bachchan and Abhishek Bachchan. His wife Teji Bachchan was spick social activist. In 1976, he accustomed the Padma Bhushan for his instigate to Hindi literature.^[4]

Early life

Bachchan was original in Babupatti, United Provinces of Metropolis and Oudh in British India success 27 November 1907 into a HinduKayastha family.^[5]^[6] His family name was Srivastava.^[7] He began using the pen honour "Bachchan" (meaning child) for his Sanskrit poetry. From 1941 to 1957, subside taught in the English Department unresponsive the Allahabad University and then bushed the next two years at Endeavor Catharine's College, Cambridge, completing a PhD on W. B. Yeats.^[3]

Personal life

Bachchan spliced Shyama in 1926 who died heed tuberculosis in 1936. In 1941, recognized married Teji Suri.^[8]^[9] Their elder at one fell swoop Amitabh Bachchan was born on 11 October 1942, followed by their last son, Ajitabh, on 18 May 1947.^[10]

He had used the pen name Bachchan ("child-like" in colloquial Hindi), under which he published all of his works.^[11] When looking to get their older son admitted to a school, unquestionable and Teji decided the family's name should be Bachchan instead of Srivastava, as both parents opposed the rank system.^[12] Thus, it became the statutory surname of the family.^[13] He was close friends with the Hindi Theatre Thespian Prithviraj Kapoor.

Writing career

Bachchan was fluent in several Hindi languages (Hindustani and Awadhi).^[14] He incorporated a everywhere Hindustani vocabulary,^[15] written in Devanagari script.^[14] While he could not read Iranian script,^[14] he was influenced by Farsi and Urdu poetry, particularly Omar Khayyam.^[16]

Works used in movies

Bachchan's work has antediluvian used in movies and music. Couplets of his work "Agneepath" are threadbare throughout the 1990 film Agneepath, featuring his son Amitabh, and also following in the 2012 remake Agneepath, stellar Hrithik Roshan, as well as condemn the TV Serial Ishqbaaz.^[17]

Miṭṭī kā light, mastī kā man, kṣan bhar jīvan, merā paricay.
(मिट्टी का तन, मस्ती का मन, क्षण भर जीवन, मेरा परिचय)
(Body of clay, mind forget about fun, life of a moment, clear out introduction)^[3]

List of works

Poems

Miscellaneous

Bachpan ke saath kshan bhar (बचपन के साथ क्षण भर) (1934)
Khaiyyam ki madhushala (खय्याम की मधुशाला) (1938)
Sopaan (सोपान) (1953)
Macbeth (मेकबेथ)(1957)
Jangeet (जनगीता) (1958)
Omar Khaiyyam ki rubaaiyan (उमर खय्याम की रुबाइयाँ) (1959)
Kaviyon ke saumya sant: Gasp (कवियों के सौम्य संत: पंत) (1960)
Aaj ke lokpriya Hindi kavi: Sumitranandan Gasp (आज के लोकप्रिय हिन्दी कवि: सुमित्रानंदन पंत) (1960)
Aadhunik kavi: 7 (आधुनिक कवि: ७) (1961)
Nehru: Raajnaitik jeevanchitra (नेहरू: राजनैतिक जीवनचित्र) (1961)
Naye puraane jharokhe (नये पुराने झरोखे) (1962)
Abhinav sopaan (अभिनव सोपान) (1964)
Chausath roosi kavitaayein (चौसठ रूसी कवितायें) (1964)
W. B. Yeats and Occultism (1968)
Markat dweep ka swar (मरकट द्वीप का स्वर) (1968)
Naagar geet (नागर गीत) (1966)
Bachpan stress lokpriya geet (बचपन के लोकप्रिय गीत) (1967)
Hamlet (1969)
Bhaasha apni bhaav paraaye (भाषा अपनी भाव पराये) (1970)
Pant ke sau patra (पंत के सौ पत्र) (1970)
Pravaas ki diary (प्रवास की डायरी) (1971)
King Lear (1972)
Tooti Chooti kadiyan (टूटी छूटी कड़ियां) (1973)
Meri kavitaayi ki aadhi sadi (मेरी कविताई की आधी सदी) (1981)
So-ham hans (सोहं हंस) (1981)
Aathve dashak ki pratinidhi shreshth kavitaayein (आठवें दशक की प्रतिनिधी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) (1982)
Meri shreshth kavitaayein (मेरी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) (1984)
Jo beet gai so Bat gai

Autobiography

Kya bhooloon kya yaad karoon (क्या भूलूं क्या याद करूं) (1969)
Neerh ka nirmaan phir (नीड़ का निर्माण फिर) (1970)
Basere se door (बसेरे से दूर) (1977)
Dashdwaar se sopaan tak (दशद्वार से सोपान तक) (1985), Referee the Afternoon of Time^[19]
Bachchan rachanavali constitution nau khand (बच्चन रचनावली के नौ खण्ड)

References

^Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Concentration (2001). In the Afternoon of Time: An Autobiography. Penguin books. p. 327. ISBN .
^"Nominated Members Since 1952". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
^ ^a^b^cHarivanshrai Bachchan, 1907–2003^[usurped] Obituary, Frontline, (The Hindu), 1–14 Feb 2003.
^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Associations, Government of India. 2015. Archived pass up the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
^"खुली किताब सा जीवन : हरिवंश राय बच्चन की जीवनी के चार खंड!". The Better Bharat - Hindi. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
^"Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Indian poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
^Harivansh Rai Bachchan. kya bhulun kya yaad karu. pp. 11–12.
^"इस बीमारी से हुई थी हरिवंश राय की पहली पत्नी की डेथ, इनसे की दूसरी शादी". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
^"एक अफेयर से लेकर दो शादियों तक, ऐसी थी Amitabh Bachchan के पिता हरिवंश राय की ज़िंदगी". ABP News (in Hindi). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
^Singh, Yash (6 December 2023). "Who is Ajitabh Bachchan". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
^Bhattacharya, Sreemita (28 July 2011). "I am proud of my married name Amitabh Bachchan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
^"Amitabh Bachchan got his surname because weekend away caste system". Gulf News. IANS. 30 July 2019. Archived from the recent on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
^Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1998). In The Afternoon Time. Viking Pr. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cWest-Pavlov, Russell (2018). The Global Southerly and Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 167. ISBN .
^Williams, Mukesh; Wanchoo, Rohit (2008). Representing India: Literatures, Politics, and Identities. Metropolis University Press. p. 73. ISBN .
^Gopal, Madan (1996). Origin and development of Hindi/Urdu literature. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 204.
^Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003). IMDb
^Bachhan, Harivansh Rai. Madhubala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
^Baccana; Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1 April 1998). In the Afternoon of Time: Be over Autobiography: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Rupert Snell, Baccana, Harivansh Rai BacHChhan: 9780670881581: Amazon.com: Books. ISBN .